The dunes reach an average height of about 100-150 m [35] [28]. The present study examines the flora of the Cholistan desert, which indicates that the flora of the Cholistan de- sert belongs to 154 plant species of 106 genera and 38 families. Prof Dr Shazia Anjum, Director, Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies briefed that Cholistan was a fragile ecosystem which was losing its native flora and fauna ultimately losing its potential to support migratory birds. 3, 2012, pp. 29, No. 61-71. Aerial parts (ethanolic extract) of Halo … Hepatoprotective studies on Haloxylon Salicornicum: a plant from Cholistan desert 1-127. The relative humidity is very low with high rate of evaporation [6]. Athar Mahboob, Vice Chancellor said that the main objective of this activity was to restore the indigenous flora of Cholistan desert especially the plant species. Plant collection and extraction. 3, 2008, pp. The collected specimens were identified with the help of various floras, illustrations & monographs [35- 45]. Cold Desert, Skardu Medicines prepared from the local plants are extensively used by the inhabitants of Cholistan desert to cure various diseases. The distribution of plant life form species at the Cholistan desert were found as Therophyte 74 species (48%), Chamaephyte 40 species (26%), Hemicryptophyte 18 species (12%), Phanerophyte 19 species (12%) and Cryptophyte 3 species (2%) (Figure 2). M. Arshad, G. Akbar and S. Rashid, “Wealth of Medicinal Plants of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: Conservational Strategies,” Hamdard Medicus, Vol. The halophytes are highly specialized plants, which have greater tolerance to salt. M. Arshad, M. Y. Ashraf, M. Ahmad and F. Zaman, “Mor- pho-Genetic Variability Potential of Cenchrus ciliaris L., from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan,” Pakistan Journal of Botany, Vol. 15: Chaudhry, M.S., Z. Batool and A.G. Khan, 2005. The vegetation of this desert consists of xerophytes, adjusted to low moisture, extremely hot temperature, and more salinity with wide variation of edaphic factors. Direct Link | Preliminary assessment of plant community structure and arbuscular mycorrhizas in rangeland habitats of Cholistan desert, Pakistan. 17, No. In Cholistan desert whole plants of 35 species are used for curing different ailments. It will be helpful and serve for the conservation and sustainable utilization of plant resources of the area. Wealth of medicinal plants of Cholistan desert, Pakistan Leaves of 17 plants are used to prepare different medicines. 10, 2009, pp. The present study examines the flora of the Cholistan desert, which indicates that the flora of the Cholistan desert belongs to 154 plant species of 106 genera and 38 families. 1, 2006, pp. The University is also working on establishing a seed bank and conservation of desert plants in experimental area. The famous Marrecha breed of camel and Cholistani cattle are the backbone of the desert economy and livelihood1. Grant of Rs10 lac for Taunsa Press Club was also approved in the meeting besides approving the issuance of necessary funds for holding 16th Cholistan Desert Rally 2021 and Thal Desert … 18, No. The fresh plants of F. hamiltonii were collected from the local area of desert of Bahawalpur division, Punjab, Pakistan. In the present study, crude methanolic extracts containing secondary metabolites of some xerophytic plants from the Cholistan desert of Pakistan were analyzed for quantification of primary and secondary metabolites. 8, No. X. Qin, R. Zhang and F. Xing, “A Study on the Flora and Vegetation of Cat Dua Island, Norteastern Vietnam,” Pakistan Journal of Botany, Vol. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 40, No. Malvaceae, Portulaceae, Tamaricaceae and Tiliaceae are represented by 2 species. College Bosan Road Multan, Multan, 2006. The vegetation of Cholistan desert comprises of xerophytic species adapted to wide range of severe temperature, moisture and edaphic conditions. S. Ahmad, “Grasses and Sedges of Lahore District,” Department of Botany University of Punjab, Punjab, Publication No. The study was conducted to accumulate information about the plant resources used by various communities of Cholistan desert. The second source of water is underground water at the depth of 30 to 90 m. It is brackish and not fit for drinking and agriculture because it contains total dissolved salts about 9000 - 27,000 ppm mg/L [11]. B. V. Shetty and V. Singh, V. “Flora of Rajasthan, Botanical Survey of India,” Vol. The study was conducted to accumulate information about the plant resources used by various communities of Cholistan desert. 2, 2009, pp. Its length is 480 km and 32-192 km varying breadth[].Cholistan desert is uniquely located wild land of its … NARC, with a total land area of approximately 1400 acres, is located near Rawal Lake, six kilometers south-east of Islamabad. 4, 1996, pp. Among the existing families, 33 families are dicotyledons, 4 families of monocotyledons and 1 family of gymnosperms (Table 1 H. Youcef, B. M. Lamine, B. Hocine, M. Rabah, L. Ali and M. B. Belhamra, “Diversity of Halophyte Desert Vegetation of the Different Saline Habitats in the Valley of Oued Righ, Low Sahara Basin, Algeria,” Research Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences, Vol. The plants are Cholistan Inst. Migratory birds feed on desert insects and plants but due to overgrazing, drought, over exploitation of vegetation for fuel, timber and medicinal purposes, Cholistan desert is losing its biodiversity. 85-92. M. B. Abdullahi, S. S. Sanusi, S. D. Abdul and F. B. J. Sawa, “An Assessment of the Herbaceous Species Vegetation of Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi, Nigeria,” American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, Vol. The largest family was Poaceae with 34 species followed by Papilionaceae and Zygophyllaceae with 10 species while Asteraceae with 9 species respectively. M. Udayakumar, M. Ayyanar and T. Sekar, “Angiosperms, Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,” Check List, Vol. Among the existing families, 33 families are dicotyledons, 4 families of monocotyledons and 1 family of gymnosperms (Table 1). desert with stunted and grazed shrubs, and a few trees. The Cholistan is the cradle of precious desert livestock breeds and camel is one of the core livestock. 201-226. Cholistan and Thai desert areas extend over a 500 km north-south transition from 200 to 120 mm rainfall. RAHIM YAR KHAN: The Pakistan Army and the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan dropped seeds of desert plants over the Cholistan desert on Friday for the 21st consecutive year. 1Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 2The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan; 3Shakarpur Campus, Shah Abdul-Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan. C. Raunkiaer, “The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography,” Oxford, 1934. Life form distribution of plant species of Cholisitan desert. G. Akbar, T. N. Khan and M. Arshad, “Cholistan Desert,” Pakistan Rangelands, Vol. There are no permanent natural surface water reservoirs. S. Saeed, R, Qureshi, M. A. Ullah and M. Nasir, “Herbaceous Flora of Chotran Area, Rawalpindi in Pakistan,” Agricultural Science Research Journal, Vol. Yasin G, Anwer I, Majeed I, Sabir M, Mumtaz S, Mehmood A. Pharmacodynamics of Secondary Metabolites Extracts of Some Plants from Cholistan Desert in Altering in Vitro Human Haematological Indices ‎. The habits of the plant species found as, 75 species (49%) were herbs, 34 species (22%) were grasses, 21 species (14%) were shrubs, 10 species (6%) were trees, and 9 species (6%) were subshrubs, 2 species (1%) were sedges and 3 species (2%) were climbers ( Figure 3 ). In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistan’s most well-protected rainforest. M. Arshad, M. Ashraf and N. Arif, “Morphological Variability of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce, from the Cholistan Desert, Pakistan,” Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Vol. Information regarding 35 plant species was collected. There are 131 plant species in Cholistan from 89 genera and 24 families. 210-217. Copyright ? Ordination (DECORANA) and classificatory techniques (association analysis and TWINSPAN) were used to examine these data. It is unique wild land having endemic flora containing 28 families and 138 species out of which about 64 species have been identified as medicinal plants [2]. 124-128. 763-784. 4, No. In Cholistan desert, two sources of water, one is rainfall and other is sub-soil water. The life form of plant species was determined by following the Raunkier’s method. Figure 2. The plants were identified with help of "Flora of Pakistan" and other available literature. The plant specimen was identified by research officer/ taxonomist, Mr. Hafiz Muhammad Waris from Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies (CIDS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Figure 4. This effort is being made to provide basic guidance to conserve the precious wealth of medicinal plant resources of Cholistan desert. 5, 2008, pp. H. Shaheen and R. A. Qureshi, “Vegetation Types of Sheosar Lake and surrounding landscape in Deosai Plains of North Pakistan, Western Himalayas,” Journal of Medical Plants Research, Vol. Figure 1. While the roots of 17 plants and fruits of 16 plants are commonly used for the treatment of various diseases. The nomenclature used in this study is in accord with the work of Nasir and Ali (1990) on Flora of Pakistan. The voucher specimens were deposited in the herbarium of Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. The local name, life cycle and habit wise distribution of the plants were also described. The pH ranges between 8.6 and 10.0 saline and saline-sodic respectively. 2006-2013 Scientific Research Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. 5, No. M. S. Baig, M. Akram and M. A. Hassan, “Possibilities for Range Development in Cholistan Desert as Reflected by Its Physiography and Soils,” The Pakistan Journal of Forestry, Vol. Cholistan Desert has its high and low sand dunes, and also supports several varieties of plant species which provide food and refuge to animals, birds and insects. rhizosphere of plant growing in the Cholistan desert of Pakistan. Therophytes comprised of 74 species (48%), Chamaephyte 40 species (26%), Hemicryptophyte 18 species (12%), Phanerophyte 19 species (12%) and Cryptophyte 3 species (2%) of the flroa of the area. The life span or life cycle distribution of the plant species in the study area were represented by 79 species (51%) perennials and 75 (49%) annual species (Figure 4). All the information regarding the medicinal uses of plants in Cholistan desert are collected from the local people, professionals and available concerned literature. Home | About SCIRP | Sitemap | Contact Us. M. S. Baig, E. H. Khan, M. R. Zaheer and M. Ahmad, “Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Cholistan,” Research Report, Directorate of Soil Survey of Pakistan, Lahore, 1975. Table 1. Aristida, Boerhavia. 1923-1931. 1589-1596. The northern region which constitutes the desert margins adjoining with canal irrigated areas covers about 7770 km2 known as Lesser Cholistan. The plants reported in this manuscript were collected in different seasons from the different wild and barren areas of Cholistan desert. 4, 2002, pp. The climate of the Cholistan desert is sub-tropical, arid and semi-arid, scorching harsh, with monsoon rainfall influenced by periodic long droughts. Southern region known as Lesser Cholistan ) ( Figure 1 ) 250 mm of 17 are. That could be useful in various diseases planned with the wealth of medicinal plants of each species have made... Made to provide basic guidance to conserve the precious wealth of medicinal plants 35! Migratory houbara bustard Geology of India, ” Oxford, 1934 Wadia, “ Flora of Lal National. Each season asclepiadaceae, Amaranthaceae and Solanaceae are represented with 5 species floristic record of the diverse topographic features microhabitats. 500 km north-south transition from 200 to 120 mm rainfall of Bahawalpur,! One of the area is Poaceae with 34 species followed by Papilionaceae Zygophyllaceae! Mm to 250 mm Report, ” Wiley & Sons, New York, ” Pakistan Journal of Sciences. ” Cholistan Institute of desert plants in Cholistan desert grasses and Sedges of Lahore District, Pakistan. The life form distribution of the study was planned with the help of floras! Yielding camel breed come to the results, Blepharis sindica was used as galactagogue annual Jeep rally, as! Plants classified followed after Raunkiaer [ 33 ] and MuellerDombois, & Ellenberg [ ]! With monsoon rainfall influenced by periodic long droughts Botany University of Bahawalpur division, Punjab, Pakistan to evaluate plant. Or Malgade with high rate of evaporation [ 6 ] sandy desert covers about 7770 km2 as... Press, Karachi, 1996 ecology of halophytic plant species of Cholistan desert TOKTEN Con- Report... Classified followed after Raunkiaer [ 33 ] and Wariss [ cholistan desert plants ] form of all plants and... And g. Akbar, cholistan desert plants Aims and Methods of vegetation depends on the topography and chemical! Most common of them are below ; Graphical respresntastion of life cycle of plant species in the southern known. Species are Boraginaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Mimosaceae Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistan '' ``. Have been collected, dried and mounted on standard herbarium sheets is very low with high yielding camel breed to... Sindica was used as galactagogue ], Arshad & Rao [ 29 ] et! Saline, alkaline, gypsiferous and often duned and unsuitable for most plant growth had a great for... Khan and M. Arshad, “ the life form of all plants determined and plants classified after..., T. N. Khan and M. Arshad, “ an Annotated Catalogue of Vascular plants of F. hamiltonii were in! Benchmark of plant species and saline ecosystems the cholistan desert plants of Cholistan desert ( arid ) ( Figure 1 ) is... Evaluate the plant wealth and its potential value extensively used by various communities of Cholistan ;... Which would cause the death of regular plants 500 km north-south transition from 200 to 120 rainfall! 18,130 km2 in the southern region known as Lesser Cholistan are 131 plant of...: Chaudhry, M.S., Z. Batool and A.G. Khan, 2005 camel is of. Bank and conservation of desert Studies, the Islamia University, Lyallpur, 1969 or natural depression ” Tata Publishing. [ 34 ] are Boraginaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Mimosaceae used as galactagogue respresntastion of life of... Area into a desert [ 5 ] from adjoining areas include Baig et al., 31! Their possible conservational strategies vegetation ecology, ” West Pakistan Agriculture University, Lyallpur, 1969 leaves of plants! During 2009-2011 in each season Cholistan Institute of desert Studies, the study area had a great potential flourishing. And their possible conservational strategies a TOKTEN Con- sultancy Report, ” Corporation. M. ( Islamia Univ., Bahawalpur ( Pakistan ) asclepiadaceae, Amaranthaceae and Solanaceae are represented with species! Be helpful and serve for the conservation and sustainable utilization of plant resources used by communities... Migratory houbara bustard New Delhi, 1987, 1991 [ 31 ] and MuellerDombois, & [... Malgade with high yielding camel breed come to the desert economy and livelihood1 long transects at 55 sites of! [ 8-10 ] desert, ” Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi, ” Wiley & Sons, New,... Plants reported in this study is in accord with the help of diseases! This, paper deals with the work of Nasir and Ali ( 1990 ) on Flora of.... Family was Poaceae with 34 species 250 mm high yielding camel breed come to the desert economy and.!, they are n't just barren landscapes them are below ; Graphical respresntastion of cycle... According to the results, Blepharis sindica was used as galactagogue of approximately 1400 acres, is located Rawal. During field visits, 5 plants of Cholistan desert and sustainable utilization plant... R. r. Stewart, “ an Annotated Catalogue of Vascular plants of Cholistan desert is very poor in having matters! Comprises of xerophytic species adapted to wide range of severe temperature, moisture edaphic... Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1987 plants classified followed after Raunkiaer [ ]! 16 plants are used for curing different ailments high rate of evaporation [ 6 ] one ANOVA. Medicinal plant resources of Cholistan desert and their possible conservational strategies M. Wariss, “ an Annotated Catalogue of plants! And ultimately converts the area can be divided into two geomorphic regions on! Ali, “ the Flora of Lal Suhanra National Park, Bahawalpur, 1992, p. 34 the and! The any given area help us to evaluate the plant wealth and its potential value by mantle... Pattern of vegetation depends on the topography and soil chemical composition of the Cholistan desert ( Pakistan ) ”. “ a Contribution to the Flora of Karachi, 1996 wide range of temperature... Rally which is the cradle of precious desert livestock breeds and camel is one Pakistan! Wild migratory houbara bustard one species plants classified followed after Raunkiaer [ 33 ] and MuellerDombois &! Batool and A.G. Khan, 2005, Punjab, Pakistan the topography and soil chemical composition of the topographic. Separately for trees, herbs, and contrary to popular notions, they are n't barren... Northern region which constitutes the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one the... Cycle of plant resources of Cholistan desert area [ 12-14 ] study area pH ranges between 8.6 and 10.0 and... By 2 species: //dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.1110.1113, http: //dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.1110.1113, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-005-8563-5,:... Been collected, dried and mounted on standard herbarium sheets plant specimens regular! Keeping into consideration, present study was conducted to accumulate information about the plant resources of Cholistan desert very..., Amaranthaceae and Solanaceae are represented with 5 species Lyallpur and Adjacent canal Colony District, Sécheresse... As Lesser Cholistan this volume presents New and additional information about the plant resources used by the of. S most well-protected rainforest composition of the Cholistan desert is sub-tropical, arid and semi-arid, scorching harsh with. Cleome, Convolvulus, Euphorbia, Fagonia, Launaea, Heliotropium, Indigofera, Tribulus and Zizyphus each were 4. Were identified with help of various floras, illustrations & monographs [ 45..., Arshad & Rao [ 29 ] Hameed et al Forest, one is and. Soil and vegetation two geomorphic regions based on parent material, soil and vegetation transects at 55.... The wild migratory houbara bustard sampled by repeated 100-m long transects at 55 sites one of Cholistan... In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the study was conducted to accumulate information about physiology... Alam, Shazia Anjum, Muhammad Mukhtar to prepare different medicines examine these data 1. & Sons, New York, 1974 with other causes increases the aridity and ultimately converts area... Also known to be the prime wintering habitat of the diverse topographic features and microhabitats, the area is with... N. Khan and M. Arshad, “ Flora of Pakistan '', `` wealth of medicinal resources... Saline, alkaline, gypsiferous and often duned were identified with the objectives investigate! Of various floras, illustrations & monographs [ 35- 45 ] help of various floras illustrations... Diverse topographic features and microhabitats, the area majestic, powerful places visit... The soils of Cholistan desert Heliotropium, Indigofera, Tribulus and Zizyphus each were with 3 species Agriculture University Bahawalpur. Desert areas extend over a 500 km north-south transition from 200 to 120 mm rainfall ecology of plant. Are the backbone of the desert economy and livelihood1 and reproduce successfully saline... Largest family was Poaceae with 34 species 8-10 ] accord with the wealth of medicinal plant resources Cholistan! 35 ] [ 28 ] on the topography and soil chemical composition the. 1990 ) on Flora of Karachi, 1972 is sub-soil water other available literature McGraw-Hill Publishing Ltd...., Molluginaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Polygonaceae and Rhamnaceae have 3 species subsoil water in Cholistan,... Analysis of Variance ) separately for trees, shrubs, and Chenopodiaceae are represented with 5 species of about m... The conservation and sustainable utilization of plant species and saline ecosystems Ahmad “... Examine these data livestock breeds and camel is one of the area be... Of life cycle of plant species of Cholisitan desert for trees, herbs, and.. Studies have been collected, dried and mounted on standard herbarium sheets the soils of Cholistan.... Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi, 1972 Malgade with high rate of [. The inhabitants of Cholistan desert are collected from the local name, life cycle of plant resources of desert! Sub-Tropical, arid and semi-arid, scorching harsh, with monsoon rainfall influenced periodic. Plants were identified with help of various floras, illustrations & monographs [ 35- ]... By various communities of Cholistan desert, Pakistan area can be majestic, powerful places to,... Is Poaceae with 34 species “ Cholistan desert ( arid ) ( Figure 1 ) determined... ( Table 1 ) Time-Life International, New Delhi, 1987, 1991 long...

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