Themistocles interprets a prophecy of the oracle at Delphi to mean that Athens's salvation lies in their fleet—a "wooden wall." The Immmortals (Persian crack troops) fare no better; close quarters and longer spears favor the Spartans (211). The Greeks decide to play to their strengths: the Spartans, strong on the land, block a defensible pass at Thermopylae. The death of Artachaees the giant, a man of Acanthus and the chief engineer of the Athos canal; his elevation to cult status (117). by Barnabe Rich (multiple formats at archive.org) Piety, Customs, and Justice. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian. Total triremes (warships) said to number 12,007. The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). Best books related to “The Histories Book 7”: The Histories Book 2, The history of Herodotus — Volume 1, The history of Herodotus — Volume 2, Histories, The Histories Book 1, The Histories Book 3, The… An illustration of a magnifying glass. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). 147: Book 4. That’s about all I can manage at this point. Xerxes remarks that he could have flooded Thessaly by damming up the Peneus, and compliments the Thessalians on their foresight in submitting to him (130). How Themistocles had previously persuaded the Athenians to build 200 warships for use against their local rival, Aegina (144). The Online Books Page. His hubristic dream of world domination. Xerxes questions Demaratus: are all Spartans as good as these, and how numerous are they? The change of plans is announced the next day (12-13). Rate this book. The narrowness of the pass was supposed to render Persian cavalry and superior numbers irrelevant (177-78). Buy this Book on Kindle. Retrieved December 22, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. - Herodotus' Histories, book 7. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Twentieth logos: Persian preparations (7.1-55) When the news of the disaster at Marathon reaches Darius, he decides for a full scale invasion of Greece. This place is called Thermopylae by most of the Hellenes, but by the natives and … Thermopylae was a very narrow pass that would prevent the Persians from using their cavalry in battle. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). Artabanus is worried about the future; Xerxes asks in what way his force is deficient (47-48). Challenged by the Ionians, Histiaeus falsely claims to have initiated the revolt to prevent Darius from resettling all the Ionians in Phoenicia (3). Book seven of the histories of Herodotus. Descriptions of the contingents of the Persian army and allies, including commanders and types of armament (61-80). The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their … Summary. The lack of Greek unity in the face of the invasion (138). Gelon offers massive military aid, on one condition: that he be commander-in-chief (158). could recite all 300 Spartans from memory if he wished (224). The Egyptian revolt is crushed (7). Course Hero. Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. Wow. Xerxes hears the myth of Phrixus and Cytissorus, whose descendants remain ritually unclean (197). Reactions of the Greeks to Xerxes' Invasion. THE SEVENTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED POLYMNIA 1. He explains his theory that it is the Athenians who ensured the freedom of Greece by taking the course of action he is about to describe. 's decision not to name the native commanders (96). An illustration of a person's head and chest. Herodotus and Thucydides didn 't agree often on how history should be recorded, taught, and observed. Encampment of the army at Therma (127). Xerxes changes his mind, and decides not to invade. Herodotus Book 7 Commentary — beta edition (14 mb pdf Aug 2012) — right-click on PC, ctrl-click on Mac for option to download directly ) This link contains a free pdf copy of an unrevised draft of Herodotus’ Histories Book 7: Greek Text with Facing Vocabulary and Commentary under a Creative Commons License.. The Greek army at Thermopylae is very small compared to the over five million Herodotus counts among the Persians. Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. The Greek fleet retreats from Artemisium to Chalcis, putting Euboea between themselves and the Persians. An illustration of a magnifying glass. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Hdt. But it was not only the Athenians. The story of Boges, another Persian governor who chose suicide (with his entire household) rather than be captured (107). A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. 8-9. Fate, the Gods, and Free Will. Evidence for this on the authority of Callias the Athenian (150-51). The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature. Two Greek triremes on patrol are captured by the Persians, and a young marine is murdered (180). Book 7. How the Spartans atoned for this impiety: two Spartans, Sperthias and Bulis, were sent to Persia to be executed (134). Description of ships in the Persian navy, and armaments of the marines (89-98). ; 77 Cabalians and Milians; 78 Moschians, etc. In Course Hero. Artabanus agrees, and tells Xerxes his moral philosophy; the true nature of dreams, which are not prophetic or divine, just mental images (16). A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. A prize is offered to the general who produces the best troops (8). Sacred Texts Classics Buy this Book at Amazon.com. The witty remarks of Megacreon on this subject (120). En route from Cappadocia to Sardis, the army stops at Celaenae (26). Accessed December 22, 2020. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Histories/. Online books about this author are available, as is a Wikipedia article.. Herodotus: An Account of Egypt, trans. Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering: Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Title Page. G. C. Macaulay, [1890], full text etext at sacred-texts.com. Web. The Modern Library version is very similiar, but it reflects editor updates. A wealthy Lydian, Pythius, offers Xerxes his entire fortune for the war effort. The division of the army into thirds (121). Their refusal to bow and worship Xerxes; his refusal to execute them (136). The ... Book 7: Polymnia 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 For more information visit: www.romanroadsmedia.com. Glory and Honor . The Persian attackers are massacred in the last desperate stand of the Greeks (223). The bridges over the Hellespont are begun, then ruined by a storm (33-34). Herodotus, in his account of the War for Greek Freedom, takes great care to include the most seemingly insignificant details of Persian, Lydian, and Greek culture--from their practices regarding death to their sexual habits to how they eat at mealtimes. Page xvii. Find a summary of this and each chapter of Histories! 7 Feb. 2019. The Athenians, strong at sea, take their navy to block the passage of the Persian navy. 's theory, that Leonidas doubted the resolve of the non-Spartan men, from an eyewitness (221). Ida; a storm kills many men (42). Xerxes replies that great success requires great risks; his plans for supplying the army are described (50). Herodotus looked to history … Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. Bridges and supply dumps (25). ; 80 Red Sea islanders. Numbers of Xerxes' army: over five million, half of them combatants (185-86). by Andrew Lang, trans. The Spartan troops are overwhelmed at last by superior numbers (225). He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. In the world's first history textbook (so to speak), Herodotus chronicles the wars between Persia and Greece - and so much more. An embassy is sent to Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse. The Sagartian cavalry and their lasso use (85). The angry reply of Xerxes; his genealogy is recited; the Greeks will attack Persia unless they are destroyed (11). A Sicilian version excuses Gelon because Sicily was being invaded at the time by Theron of Agrigentum, in coalition with Hamilcar the Carthaginian and his allies. Here Begins Book VII (called Polymnia) of Herodotus' Histories, ... What was the former name of these has been told in the first part of the history. 81: Book 3. February 7, 2019. Copyright © 2016. Upload. Herodotus, Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. Others refused to comply. The family of Cadmus of Zancle, and his personal integrity (164). Key Figures. The Country and Customs of the Scythians, - His argument rests on the fact that it is an Athenian fleet and an Athenian strategy that lead to the victories that follow. Video ... Herodotus Item Preview remove-circle An illustration of two cells of a film strip. The defeat of Hamilcar and Theron by Gelon coincides with Salamis? Book 1. Its range of interests is immense, covering the whole of the known world and much beyond, and it culminates in a detailed account of the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. Another marine fights fiercely and becomes a respected P.O.W. Scraps of History. Cavalry (84). The ten thousand Immortals (crack troops); Persian gold trappings, slaves, women, and food supplies (83). Themes. Xerxes and Artabanus meditate on human life; the central theme is the uncertainty of human success (45-46). He convinces the Athenians to abandon Attica and prepare for a naval battle (143). The crossing of the Hellespont is described (55). In response to the objections of the Spartan envoy, Gelon offers to command only the navy (159-60). Quotation of verse inscriptions (epitaphs) from Thermopylae (228). herodotus the history :index. Is accepted after initial mistrust ( 2 ) other men named by as! ( 153 ) by Xerxes ( 2 ) Book lending at the crossing of army... 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The Thebans are compelled to do so ( 222 ) his army fight the Persians details!

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