(23.5 x 33.1 cm.) Repin/1878' (lower centre), numbered 52 (lower right); further numbered 115 (on the reverse) pencil and grey wash on paper 9¼ x 13 in. On a visit to his friend Leo Tolstoy's home in Yasnaya … Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks depicts a supposedly historical tableau, set in 1676, and based on the legend of Cossacks sending a reply to an ultimatum from the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. In 17th century, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV sent a letter demanding the full surrender of Zaporozhian Cossacks. Cossack Letter to the Sultan. The legend is that of the Cossacks writing a letter of reply to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV, who had issued an ultimatum that they should all surrender to him. So the Zaporozhians declare, you lowlife. He gave it to historian 67. Oddly enough, the Cossacks agreed. My own feeling, is that if the sultan wrote to the Cossacks his letter, the Cossacks, after defeating the sultan's troops, surely sent him a reply. Zaporozhian Cossacks, oil painting by Ilya Yefimovich Repin, 1891; in the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.Repin's famous historical painting re-creates the drafting of a mocking and insulting letter in 1679 to Ottoman sultan Mehmed IV, who had demanded a Cossack surrender. The Cossacks, led by Ivan Sirko, replied in an uncharacteristic manner: they wrote a letter, replete with insults and profanities. Sultan Mehmed IV to the Zaporozhian Cossacks: Petro Kalnyshevsky and requested that he limit himself to this sum. The Zaporozhian Cossack Letter February 16, 2017 Lenny Flank 5 Comments In the later part of the 17th century, the ruling Sultan of the Ottoman Empire sent an edict to the Ukrainian Cossacks on his northern border, demanding that they stop launching raids into his territory. The style of the letter indicating numerous ranks of the Sultan did not frighten the Cossacks, but, on the contrary, made them laugh. Wikipedia article References Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire, also known as Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto (Ukrainian: Запорожці пишуть листа турецькому султану), is a painting by Russian artist Ilya Repin. The painting exhibits the Cossacks' pleasure at striving to come up with ever more base vulgarities. Thou Babylonian scullion, Macedonian wheelwright, brewer of Jerusalem, goat-fucker of Alexandria, swineherd of Greater and Lesser Egypt, pig of Armenia, Podolian thief, catamite of Tartary, hangman of Kamyanets, and fool of all the world and underworld, an idiot before God, grandson of the Serpent, and the crick in our dick. The original reply, if it ever existed, has not survived; however, in the 1870s an amateur ethnographer from Yekaterinoslav (today Dnipro), Ya. The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks P erhaps my favorite bit of hate mail ever, the Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks is actually the title of a famous painting showing the raucous drafting of a semi-legendary letter sent as a bold response to a demand for military surrender. Repin recorded the years of work along the lower edge of the canvas. “Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks” by Ilya Repin depicts a scene set in 1676, based on the legend of Cossacks sending a reply to an ultimatum of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. [citation needed], According to the story, the Zaporozhian Cossacks (from "beyond the rapids", Ukrainian: za porohamy), inhabiting the lands around the lower Dnieper River in Ukraine, had defeated Ottoman Empire forces in battle. Novitsky, found a copy made in the 18th century. His nephew, Sultan Mehmed IV, fared little better as the recipient of the legendary Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, a ribald response to Mehmed's insistence that the Cossacks submit to his authority. O sultan, Turkish devil and damned devil's kith and kin, secretary to Lucifer himself. A holy people! Alexander III bought the painting for 35,000 rubles, at the time the greatest sum ever paid for a Russian painting. According to the translation of the letter exchange provided by wikipedia (which has its uses, from time to time), the Sultan (at that time, of course, styled Caliph of all Muslims) wrote the following: Replyofthe Zaporozhian Cossacks is a historical tableau, set in 1676, exploiting the legend of the reply that the Cossacks sent the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. While working on the original version, Repin in 1889 began work on a second version. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire, 1891. Thou art a turkish imp, the damned devil's brother and friend, and a secretary to Lucifer himself. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks depicts a supposedly historical tableau, set in 1676, and based on the legend of Cossacks sending a reply to an ultimatum of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Ilya Yefimovich Repin | Biography, Art, & Facts", "Ilya Yefimovich Repin | Ukrainian painter". Ilya Repin (1844-1930) Study for 'Zaporozhian Cossacks writing a letter to the Turkish Sultan' signed in Cyrillic and dated 'I. Dating of the list is uncertain, as is the fact that the letter … Zaporozhian Cossacks’ letter to Sultan Mehmed IV It is reported that around 1675 the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV sent a letter to the Zaporozhian Cossacks, which put the ultimatum to make them stop attacking his lands and unconditionally surrendered to his rule. Vladimir Gilyarovsky, a popular journalist of partial Cossack descent, was one of the models who posed for Repin. They had a strict code of honor and valued courage above all else. The initial response has not survived; however, in the 1870s, an amateur ethnographer found a copy made in the 18th century. I actually love the painting not just because the above-posted letter owns so much (it does) but because it also fits into a really fascinating context that isn't immediately apparent looking at it. In 1935, it was moved to the Kharkiv Art Museum [ru; fr; de], where it is now stored. P.S. The artist tried to make the second version of The Cossacks more "historically authentic". The day's the same over here as it is over there; for this kiss our arse! We have no fear of your army; by land and by sea we will battle with thee. What the devil kind of knight are thou, that canst not slay a hedgehog with your naked arse? Most people can identify with these Cossacks by imagining at least one address they would like to send such a letter to. The original reply, if it ever existed, has not survived; however, in the 1870s an amateur ethnographer from Yekaterinoslav (today Dnipro), Ya. As the Sultan; son of Muhammad; brother of the sun and moon; grandson and viceroy of God; ruler of the kingdoms of Macedonia, Babylon, Jerusalem, Upper and Lower Egypt; emperor of emperors; sovereign of sovereigns; extraordinary knight, never defeated; steadfast guardian of the tomb of Jesus Christ; trustee chosen by God Himself; the hope and comfort of Muslims; confounder and great defender of Christians – I command you, the Zaporogian Cossacks, to submit to me voluntarily and without any resistance, and to desist from troubling me with your attacks. The Jews asked [the Cossacks] to take pity on them and be satisfied with this sum. This was the culmination of a hundred years of naval raids that the Cossacks were conducting against various ports of the Ottoman Empire. on August 8, 2020, There are no reviews yet. Cossacks did not like this. $65.67 $ 65. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks is a historical tableau, set in 1676, exploiting the legend of the reply that the Cossacks sent the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. He gave it to historian Dmytro Yavornytsky (1855–1940), who by chance read it to his guests, among whom was the painter Ilya Repin. This canvas is slightly smaller than the original version. The Cossacks, under the command of Otaman Ivan Sirko, responded to the Sultan with a letter that has entered the history of diplomacy (and eschatology) with honors: Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan! The Zaporozhian Cossacks, or simply Zaporozhians (Ukrainian: Запорожці Zaporozhtsi, Polish: Kozacy zaporoscy) were Ukrainian Cossacks who lived beyond the rapids of the Dnieper river, the land also known as the Great Meadow [disambiguation needed] in Central Ukraine.Today most of its territory is flooded … This painting, which Repin began in 1880 and did not complete until 1891, is also known as Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto.The painting, which now hangs in the State Russian Museum in Saint … Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire, also known as Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto (Ukrainian: Запорожці пишуть листа турецькому султану), is a painting by Russian artist Ilya Repin.The 2.03 m (6 foot 7 inch) by 3.58 m (11 foot 9 inch) canvas was started in 1880 and … Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire also known as Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto The 203 m (666 ft) by 358 m (1174 ft) canvas was started in 1880. FREE Shipping by Amazon. Get it as soon as Mon, Nov 16. Consider upgrading to a modern browser for an improved experience. No one in the world held so deeply freedom, equality, and fraternity."[3]. Historians do not know if the reply existed, nor what was written in the letter. Leo Tolstoy in the Forest. The Zaporozhian Cossacks were outraged by the letter of the Turkish Sultan. VINTAGE ORIGINAL PAINTING, genre painting, a copy of the famous painting Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan (# 6), 1960s SocrealizmShop Sale Price $786.25 $ 786.25 Context. The irreverent letter the Cossacks wrote to the Ottoman Sultan in 1676. reply-of-the-zaporozhian-cossacks-to-the-turkish-sultan, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, The irreverent letter the Cossacks wrote to the Ottoman Sultan in 1676, Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto, Sultan Mehmed IV to the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). In 1675, Sultan Muhammad IV of Turkey allegedly sent the Zaporozhian Cossacks a threatening letter, advising them to surrender “voluntarily and without any resistance.” In response, they composed a sarcastic letter, full of humour and scorn, promising “to fight on land and water.” In 1615, a fleet of 80 Zaporozhian Cossack boats, called chaiky, slipped into the harbor of Constantinople and razed the entire area around the harbor to the ground. The Famous Cossack Letter immortalized in the painting "Zaporozhian Cossacks of Ukraine Writing a Letter in Reply to the Sultan of Turkey" by Ilya Repin is a historical puzzle. The devil shits, and your army eats. Knowing the nature of those witty warriors, the reply must have been very close to what we are reading now. Be the first one to, Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan. Several full-size copies of the Repin painting exist, including a famous reproduction by Pavel Porfirov (Repin's student), currently held by the Cincinnati Art Museum. "The Zaporozhian Letter to the Turkish Sultan: Historical Commentary and Linguistic Analysis", Versified version of the letter sung by singer-songwriter Léo Ferré and choir (1972), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks&oldid=1003395176, Articles needing additional references from September 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with trivia sections from December 2019, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This versified version of the letter has been set to music by the French singer-songwriter, The painting appears in the opening credits of the 1962 movie, The writing of the letter is depicted in the film, A trailer for the "Cossacks" expansion to the video game, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 19:52. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks is a historical tableau, set in 1676, exploiting the legend of the reply that the Cossacks sent the Sultan of Ottoman Empire.The Cossacks of the Zaporozhian Host (from 'beyond the rapids', za porohamy), inhabiting the lands around the lower Dnieper River in Ukraine, had … Led by Ivan Sirko, they decided to send back a nasty letter. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire by Peter Capaldi Screw thine own mother! This work remained unfinished. The Cossacks were brave warriors who cherished their freedom. Your browser may not be compatible with all the features on this site. Repin became curious about the story and in 1880 started the first of his studies. You won't even be herding pigs for the Christians. Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan! The Cossacks' reply came as a stream of invective and vulgar rhymes: Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan! The reply was a stream of invective and vulgar rhymes, parodying the Sultan's titles: Zaporozhian Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan! The Canuck letter, a forged letter to the editor of the Manchester Union Leader, … Thou shalt not, thou son of a whore, make subjects of Christian sons. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire, also known as Cossacks of Saporog Are Drafting a Manifesto (Russian: Запорожцы пишут письмо турецкому султану), is a painting by Russian[1] and Ukrainian[2] artist Ilya Repin. Did you know that the Zaporozhian Cossacks were unbelievably good … They decided to write him a sarcastic response. Now we'll conclude, for we don't know the date and don't own a calendar; the moon's in the sky, the year with the Lord. Ilya Repin. The irreverent letter the Cossacks wrote to the Ottoman Sultan in 1676. Uploaded by Historical background In the 17th Century, Ukraine was a constantly disputed borderland between Catholic Poland and Muslim Turkey (both more powerful in those days), and Orthodox Russia (just starting to … Since then, the canvas has been exhibited in the State Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg. The Cossacks, led by Ivan Sirko, responded with a blisteringly defiant letter laced with ribald insults. The 2.03 m (6 foot 7 inch) by 3.58 m (11 foot 9 inch) canvas was started in 1880 and finished in 1891. Repin also admired them: "All that Gogol wrote about them is true! We know that an insulting letter was actually written in the 1660s in answer to a letter from Sultan Mohammed IV of the Turkish Empire. During the 1870s Ya. O sultan, Turkish devil and damned devil’s kith and kin, secretary to Lucifer himself. "InfoUkes: Ukrainian History -- The Cossack Letter: "The Most Defiant Letter! Pig's snout, mare's arse, slaughterhouse cur, unchristened brow. Fuck thy mother. During Repin's time, the Cossacks enjoyed great popular sympathy. A Venetian envoy once compared them to the Spartans, only more drunk: “This republic (the Zaporozhian Sich) could be compared to the Spartan, if the Cossacks respected sobriety as highly as did the Spar… There is a painting that depicts the moment Cossacks replied to the Ottoman Sultan called “Zaporozhian Cossacks”. Novitsky, found a copy made in the 18th century. The Cossacks of the Zaporozhian Host (from 'beyond the rapids', za porohamy ), inhabiting the lands around the lower Faces of Ancient Europe In 1932 it was transferred by the Tretyakov Gallery to the M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum. Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks depicts a supposedly historical tableau, set in 1676, and based on the legend of Cossacks sending a reply to an ultimatum from the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed IV. However, Mehmed demanded that the Cossacks submit to Ottoman rule. 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