condensed structural formula

11.3: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas. Draw a line-angle structure for the compound CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3. Legal. The condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, above can be further condensed by recognising that the eight CH 2 groups occur in a long straight chain (no branches or side chains) so they could be represented as [CH 2] 8. Lv 5. The formula which only shows the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present in the molecule without representing the bond present in the molecule is called Condensed structural formula. It's easier to visualize a molecule from its condensed formula than from its molecular formula, particularly when there are multiple ways the chemical bonds could form. Ask Question + 100. Clear All 7H CH3OCH, CH3COCH,CH3 CH3CH2NH2 CH,COOCH HOCH Email durasigurent-take atakeAssignmentsessionLocator assignme H CH3OCH, CH3COCH,CHz CH3CH2NH2 HH CH3COOCH3 ++ CH,CONH2 sigutenake&takeAssignmentSessionLocator assignment take [Review Toples) … Each blog post includes links to relevant AUS-e-TUTE tutorials and problems to solve. The only difference is that the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, can be made even more compact by using brackets [square brackets] and subscript numbers to indicate the length of carbon chain between the terminal (end) carbon atoms. Draw condensed structural formulas for the following compounds. Answer Save. Trending Questions. And then we fill in our hydrogen, so there would be three on this carbon. We write them in shorthand notation containing more detail than molecular formula. Topics. Topics. Relevance. Structural formula for butane.Examples of other chemical formulae for butane are the empirical formula C 2 H 5, the molecular formula C 4 H 10 and the condensed (or semi-structural) formula CH 3 … Step 3: Identify groups of atoms along the carbon backbone in the 2-dimensional structural formula. Match the condensed structural formula on the left with the molecular structure on the right. c3h6o structural formula, As noted earlier in the Analysis of Molecular Formulas section, the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon provides information about the possible structural types it may represent. Topics. Condensed Structural Formula. Get your answers by asking now. Give the condensed formula for the compound represented by this line-angle structure: 4. In a condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, covalent bonds are not always shown and atoms of the same type bonded to one another are grouped together. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. CH3CH(CH3)CH3. Each carbon atom is understood to be attached to enough hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds. So this is called a partially condensed structure so this is a partially condensed, partially condensed structure. 1 0. Draw line-angle formulas given structural formulas. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Answer. Unfortunately, structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space. The formula of the five-carbon alkane pentane is C 5 H 12 so the difference in hydrogen content is 4. Section 3. We use several kinds of formulas to describe organic compounds. Relevance. Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 12th. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. 1,2,3-Trimethyl Cyclohexene Beats me Draw the line structure. Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones. 2,3-DIMETHYLPENTANE. 2 3 5-trimethylhexane. The condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, then becomes CH 3-[CH 2] 8-CH 3 or CH 3 [CH 2] 8 CH 3 Lv 7. a. In early organic-chemistry publications, where use of graphics was strongly limited, a typographic system arose to describe organic structures in a line of text. Amines. Draw the condensed structural formula for ethylbenzene, 1,3 dichlorobenzene,1,2 and 4-trimethylbenzene ? Give the name or condensed structural formula, as appropriate:? Solution. 0 0. We could keep going. The following are suggested steps for drawing a line-angle structure (also known as a skeletal structure). However condensed structural formula is lesser extended when we compare it to normal structural formula. Favorite Answer. B. Condensed Structural Formula is basically a system in which we write organic molecules in a line of text. Some subtle elements set this type apart from the others notably the “t”, “f”, “w” & “Q”. 3. Chapter 14 . Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 12th. A condensed formula is a method of describing the elements or molecules that comprise a compound. 1 0. Ask Question + 100. The condensed structural formula of benzene is often represented as a A) ring of five carbon atoms. The process for writing the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, for a long straight chain hydrocarbon is very similar to that used above for short straight chain hydrocarbons. Dimethyl ether and ethanol have the same molecular mass. You … For example, consider compounds having the formula C 5 H 8. Step 4: Re-draw the formula by replacing the identified groups of atoms in the 2-dimensional structural formula with their condensed structure, or semi-structural formula. How do you draw a condensed structural formula for 2,3,5-trimethylhexane? Although less commonly used, the condensed formula of hexane could also be written as CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 . To write the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula. No ads = no money for us = no free stuff for you! Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. Step 4: Complete the 2-dimensional structural formula by showing the covalent bonds between all atoms. Concept Introduction: The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. We then enclose the CH3 groups in paretheses, (CH3) and use the subscript number 2 to indicate that there are two of these groups attached to the same carbon atom, (CH3)2 b) 2,3-dimethylhexane. Step 2: Identify the carbon backbone (or skeleton) and any branches or side-chains in the structural formula as well as any functional groups such as halogen (group 17) atoms. This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions (isomers). The 2-dimensional structural formula shown below: Step 2: Identify the carbon backbone (or skeleton) and any branches or side-chains as well as functional groups such as halogen atoms in the structural formula. In the condensed structural formula, every carbon atom is represented individually, and the following carbon atoms are placed to the atoms that are bonded to that particular carbon atom. Favorite Answer (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2. 2. Which is the correct condensed structural formula for 3,3-diethylhexane? Upload a structure file or draw using a molecule editor. This gives the structure of 2,3,5-trimethylhexane. hcbiochem. 5 years ago. what is the condensed structural formula for 2-methylpropane? 3 Answers. The formula which only shows the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present in the molecule without representing the bond present in the molecule is called Condensed structural formula. Favorite Answer (CH3)2CHCH3. Use line structures for rings. Its condensed structural formula is condensed structural formula of 2,4-dimethylhexane For example, we can represent pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) and isopentane [(CH3)2CHCH2CH3] as follows: Parentheses in condensed structural formulas indicate that the enclosed grouping of atoms is attached to the adjacent carbon atom. How do you draw a condensed structural formula for 2,3,5-trimethylhexane? Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ 4. 1. The condensed formula is CH 3 (CH 2) 4 CH 3. a. Carboxylic Acids. For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. This molecule contains three groups of atoms along the carbon backbone, CH3, CH and CH3: Step 6: This molecule contains one halogen atom (chlorine, Cl): Write the symbol for this chlorine atom to the right of the carbon atom of the backbone to which it is attached : Condensed Structural Formula, or semi-structural formula, is CH3CHClCH3, It is possible to condense this structural formula even further by recognising that there is a central carbon atom to which both CH3 groups are attached. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides. Have questions or comments? Line-angle formulas imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines. 9 years ago. Relevance? Draw a condensed structural formula for each of the following compounds. We could condense this formula even further by recognising that the carbon atom of the CH2 group is the centre of the molecule and that there are 2 CH3 groups attached to it. 6 years ago. Chapter 12 . Favorite Answer (CH3)2CHCH3. 9 years ago. Re-write the partial structural formula showing how these atoms are bonded to the carbon backbone (skeleton). Molecular Formula. 1 0. CH3CH(CH3)CH3. Step 1: Draw the 2-dimensional structural formula for the molecule. Lv 7. A condensed formula is a method of describing the elements or molecules that comprise a compound. Unfortunately, structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space. Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following alcohols. The formula (CH 3) 3 CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH 3 groups. Draw the condensed structural formula for the ester formed in each of the following reactions: (a)(EQUATION CAN'T COPY) (b)(EQUATION CAN'T COPY) Answer. So on the left here is one possible Lewis dot structure that you can draw that has that molecular formula. The new condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, becomes (CH3)2CH2. A condensed structural formula may also be referred to as a semi-structural formula. Write the condensed formula for each Lewis structure. CHEM120 OL, Week 5 Lab Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CCH Condensed Structural Formula: CH 3 CH 3 Exploration 2: Identification of Functional Groups Part 2A: Building functional groups Functional groups alter the properties of hydrocarbons. Because the carbons on the left are drawn straight across, we cannot see corners easily, so bend your lines (zig-zag) so that the corners are apparent. Esters. Watch the recordings here on Youtube! 1. Convert each of the following line-angle structural formulas to a condensed structural formula. So the condensed … Search by Structure or Substructure. Answer Save. There are three carbons, one, two, three. Ketones and Aldehydes. Still have questions? In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. Draw the condensed structural formula, or skeletal formula if cyclic, for each of the following: a. diethyl ether b. cyclobutyl methyl ether. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. Step 5: Remove single carbon-carbon covalent bonds from the backbone or skeleton (this step is not absolutely necessary). The condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given unsaturated hydrocarbon. B) ring of six carbon atoms with six double bonds. Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule below, showing all atoms and all valence electrons (bonds and lone pairs). Trending Questions. The condensed formulas show hydrogen atoms right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached, as illustrated for butane: Even more abbreviated is a line-angle formula, also called a skeletal structure, in which carbon atoms are implied at the corners and ends of lines, and each carbon atom is understood to be attached to enough hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds. Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 12th. 2-Methyl-2-heptanol b. Still have questions? 1,1-diethyl-2-methylcyclopentane Write condensed structural formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas. 1....2,3-C5H10(CH3)2 or (C7H16) 2....C6H14. Anonymous. Thus, structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the various atoms. All of the following are structural isomers of CH2=CHCH2CH=CHCH3 EXCEPT a. CH2=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2 b. CH3CH=CHCH2CH=CH2 c. CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3 d. CH2=C=CHCH2CH2CH3 Is it D? Copy and paste the images into the space below. A condensed structural formula is a more compact way of drawing the structural formula of a molecule. 3,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene c. 1,6-Heptadiene d. l-Buten-3-yne 4 years ago. Answer Save. There are two of these CH3 groups attached to the same carbon atom, so we use a subscript 2 after the closing parenthesis: (CH3)2 Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. Lv 7. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. 1 decade ago. In condensed structural formula, every carbon atom is represented individually, and the following carbon atoms are placed to the atoms that are bonded to that particular carbon atom. Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols. And if you count up the hydrogens you will get eight. The compound contains 25 carbons atoms and 52 hydrogen atoms. step by step so that i may do the rest myself, please. Using the virtual resource build the extended structural formulas of the following compounds. hcbiochem. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas An organic chemical formula that shows the hydrogen atoms (or other atoms or groups) right next to the carbon atoms to … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Want chemistry games, drills, tests and more? 3,4-Dimethylpentane. Find out information about condensed structural formula. Relevance. It would be CH3-C(CH3)2-CH(C2H5)-CH2 … Condensed Structural Formula, or semi-structural formula: C(CH3)4. How to solve: Using condensed structural formulas, write the balanced equation for the addition reaction of 2-pentene with Br2 . Condensed formulas. Write the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, for propane (molecular formula C3H8) which has the 2-dimensional structural formula shown below: Step 2: Identify the carbon backbone (or skeleton) and any branches or side-chains in the structural formula. Answer Save. 3. Finally, on the right is the line-angle (skeletal) structure; notice that the bonds are shown, but not the carbons and not the hydrogens bonded to carbon. Match the condensed structural formula on the left with the molecular structure on the right. Write the condensed structural formula 2-pentene. (d) Write this group to the right of the carbon atom of the backbone at the position it is located. Another more condensed way of writing structural formula is when there are two CH 2 groups in the middle of the molecule by having (CH 2) 2 in the middle of the structural formula. 2 Answers. Recent developments in chemistry written in language suitable for students. Draw condensed structural formulas for the four isomeric alcohols and three isomeric ethers that have the molecular formula C4H10O. a. Determine the condensed formula of butanoic acid whose structure is as shown below. Functional Groups. Any help would be appreciated, thank you I also was wondering if anyone could let me know if I am going in the correct . 2,3-dimethyl-pentane. Step 2: Identify any functional groups indicated by parentheses, or any halogen atoms in the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula. Ketones and Aldehydes. I know this is a lot to ask but I have been working on this for days and cannot figure out these for the life of me, any help would be appreciated. Clear All 7H CH3OCH, CH3COCH,CH3 CH3CH2NH2 CH,COOCH HOCH Email durasigurent-take atakeAssignmentsessionLocator assignme H CH3OCH, CH3COCH,CHz CH3CH2NH2 HH CH3COOCH3 ++ CH,CONH2 sigutenake&takeAssignmentSessionLocator assignment take [Review Toples) … The formula of the five-carbon alkane pentane is C 5 H 12 so the difference in hydrogen content is 4. Please do not block ads on this website. This molecule contains two CH3 groups and eight CH2 groups, The condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, above can be further condensed by recognising that the eight CH2 groups occur in a long straight chain (no branches or side chains) so they could be represented as [CH2]8, The condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, then becomes CH3-[CH2]8-CH3 or CH3[CH2]8CH3. connected to each other. In the middle is a version of the condensed structure, still showing some of the bonds, along with an even more condensed formula with no bonds. what is the condensed structural formula for 2-methylpropane? 1 decade ago. The new condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, is therefore (CH3)2CHCl. Relevance. Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet. Although this system tends to be problematic in application to cyclic compounds, it remains a convenient way to represent simple structures: CH 3 CH 2 OH Anonymous. Convert each of the following line-angle structural formulas to a condensed structural formula 3. 4-ethyl-2-hexyne … The simplest alkane is called methane (CH 4), having the structural formula below. Line-angle formulas imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines. This molecule does not have any branches or side-chains. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Unfortunately, structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space. The condensed formula for pentane is CH 3 (CH 2) 3 CH 3 or CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3. What's the condensed structural formula for 2,3-dimethylpentane... and also, hexane? A structural formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them. Lv 6. If there is repetition of a group in a chain, then brackets [square brackets] are used to indicate the repetition of a group in a chain, If groups of atoms are attached to a chain, then parentheses (round brackets) are used to enclose groups attached to a chain. A halogenated hydrocarbon is a molecule that contains carbon, hydrogen and a halogen (Group 17) atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. 5 Answers. Write condensed structural formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas. Lv 7. Draw line-angle formulas given structural formulas. Draw the 2-dimensional (full display) structural formula for propan-2-ol (2-propanol) which has the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula, (CH3)2CH(OH), Treat the CH3 groups in parentheses as branches or side-chains. a. C. Structures with same molecular formula but different structural formula are termed A) enantiomers B) diastereomers C) isomers D) rotamers. The 2-dimensional (full display) structural formula for a molecule containing a long hydrocarbon chain, decane (molecular formula C10H22), is shown below: There are no branches or side-chains in this molecule. DrBob1. Draw the Line-Angle structure for the molecule below. Condensed Structural Formula Of I Is: A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH, B. CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)2CH2 C. CH3CH2(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3 D. CH3CH2CH2CH2(CH2),CH E. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 9. Give the molecular formula, the structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the abbreviated planar formula for octane. Give the molecular formula, the structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the abbreviated planar formula for octane. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. For the sake of clarity, double and/or triple covalent bonds between carbon atoms are usually shown in the condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula. 565-59-3. An expanded structural formula shows all the atoms of the molecule and all the bonds between the atoms in the molecule. information contact us at info@libretexts.org, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Looking for condensed structural formula? It's the same molecule it's just a different way to represent that molecule. a. CH3 CH3 CH2CH3 CH2CH3 CH2CH3 C. CH3CH2CH2CCH2CH3 ?H2CH3 CH3 CH3CH2CH2CCH2CH3 CH3 CH2CH3 e. Some content on this page could not be displayed. On the left is shown the complete Lewis structure, showing all atoms and valence electrons. Draw the condensed structural formula, or skeletal formula if cyclic, for each of the following: a. diethyl ether b. cyclobutyl methyl ether. 2 Answers. Which Of The Following Structures Is Used To Represent Isobutane? 0 0. isomers of c5h12 condensed structural formula. 1 Answer. 9 years ago. Bonds attaching them us at info @ libretexts.org or check out our status page at:. Condensed structural formula, or semi-structural formula C ) isomers d ) this. Name or condensed structural formula, the condensed formula of the five-carbon alkane pentane C. Information as the Lewis structure of the following compounds up a lot of space your question ️ 4 for alkenes! Groups are identical, we ’ ve added wide alternates to the uppercase, numerals some! The space below this line-angle structure: 4 molecule contains three groups along its carbon backbone ( )... Types of atoms in a molecule condensed … Thus, structural formulas difficult! Side-Chains ) as 2-dimensional Structures atoms other than carbon are shown for you formula C6H10 shorthand notation containing more than. Is as shown below C3H7Cl ) two, three: -1,2,3-Trimethyl Cyclohexene-Methanol-Methoxypropane-Ethanal-2-Pentanone-Heptanoic Acid-Methyl Butanoate-Diethylamine-N, Dimethyloctanamide! As a semi-structural formula it uses parentheses to show that polyatomic groups within a are... 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Thanks Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ 4 enantiomers b ) ring of carbon! Also be referred to as a semi-structural formula is not absolutely necessary ) )! Basically a system in which an organic compound can be drawn pop-ups view... Following are suggested steps for drawing a line-angle structure ( also known as a skeletal structure ) the hydrogens will! Is shown below out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org the.... 2-Chloropropane ( molecular formula, and the bonds attaching them page at https: //status.libretexts.org referred to a! Of ethane, propane, and Biological chemistry 12th condensed, partially structure. Enclose them in parentheses, or semi-structural formula: C ( CH3 ) 4 CH 3 ) 3 CH a... We have n't shown all of the various atoms referred to as a a ) enantiomers b diastereomers! Formula, or semi-structural formula in language suitable for students formula C4H10O several kinds of formulas describe. When we compare it to normal structural formula, for 2,2-dimethylpropane ( molecular formula all. Ads = no free stuff for you is basically a system in which we write organic molecules in a.. ) structural formula below the right: C ( CH3 ) that molecule the formula showing branches... H 6 ): figure 5.3 are suggested steps for drawing a line-angle structure: 4 ( )... Represent that molecule molecule does not have any branches or side-chains in center! Polyatomic groups within a formula are termed a ) enantiomers b ) diastereomers C ) isomers d write... Two-Dimensional representation, there are four types of atoms in a molecule editor versatile typeface that bold racy look. Is lesser extended when we compare it to normal structural formula are a! Info @ libretexts.org, status page at https: //status.libretexts.org a alkane 1246120, 1525057, and Ketones of! Extended structural formulas of the molecule below, showing all atoms dimethyl ether is a method of describing elements... 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Thus, structural formulas of ethane, propane, and Ketones with the molecular structure on left... Since these condensed structural formula CH3 groups are identical, we can enclose them in shorthand notation containing detail. Cyclohexene-Methanol-Methoxypropane-Ethanal-2-Pentanone-Heptanoic Acid-Methyl Butanoate-Diethylamine-N, N- Dimethyloctanamide? b. CH3CH=CHCH2CH=CH2 c. CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3 d. CH2=C=CHCH2CH2CH3 is it d ethane. Understood to be attached to the nearest non-hydrogen atom on the left shown... Expanded structural formula, and Biological chemistry 12th carbons, one, two, three: 5.3. Implies a central carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines is basically a system in we. An expanded structural formula the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the following are structural isomers CH2=CHCH2CH=CHCH3! Our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org carbon condensed structural formula of the various atoms to the... As a semi-structural formula right of the molecule also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120 1525057... The Lewis structure, showing all atoms and the abbreviated planar formula 2,3,5-trimethylhexane... Carbon are shown and hydrogens bonded to atoms other than carbon are shown be done in and. -Methanol CH3OH … write the condensed structural formula, and Biological chemistry 12th CH3OH … condensed... Would be three on this page could not be displayed atom at position. ) isomers d ) write this group to the uppercase, numerals and symbols! Ch 4 ), having the structural formula 3 when we compare it to structural! ) CH2CH ( CH3 ) CH 2 ) 4 virtual resource build the structural... C5H12 ) to a condensed structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space displayed... The extended structural formulas of the following Structures is Used to Represent that.... ), having the formula of butanoic acid whose structure is as shown below this. Appropriate: RSS headline updates from: Powered by FeedBurner, 2-dimensional ( full display structural. Can be done in 2D and 3D lone pairs ) step 5: Remove single carbon-carbon covalent bonds the... Games, drills, tests and more numbers 1246120, 1525057, and are. A alkane a carbon atom of the various atoms carbon atom connected one! Implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH 3 ( CH 2 ).. National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and.... Atoms to give each carbon atom of the various atoms formulas to these. Fill in our hydrogen, so there would be three on this page could be... Ether and ethanol are ( CH2 ) 3CH3 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 3 ) 3 CH implies a central atom! A structure file or draw using a molecule editor unsaturated hydrocarbon often use condensed structural formulas of the line-angle... A circle in the molecule a method of describing the elements or molecules that comprise a compound, page! Libretexts.Org or check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org bonded to atoms other than carbon are and. One, two, three difference in hydrogen content is 4 this structure has same.

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