www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Here's a video detailing Red Osier Dogwood, or Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Adding to your cart. The red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is also known as American dogwood, red willow, and redstem dogwood. Reader’s Digest Magic and Medicine of Plants, Indian Herbalogy of North America: The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plants and Their Uses, How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts (Native American), Plants of Power: Native American Ceremony and the Use of Sacred Plants, Your email address will not be published. Whitish berries, red tinged autumn foliage and bright red bark provide striking fall and winter interest. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. Soil / Climate: The Red Osier dogwood is tolerant of dry sites, but prefers wet areas along streams and ponds. Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. Common usage includes pain relief for inflammation in joints, or sore and aching muscles. It’s easy to grow from cuttings and you may find your mother plant within cottonwood stands along stream banks and lake edges, or even damp ditches. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow . It doesn't grow well in Southern temperatures. Planted as an outside row in farmyard shelterbelts, as a single row roadside shelterbelt, or in a multiple row shelterbelt, dogwood reduces soil erosion and traps snow. Native Americans use the inner bark in … The Redosier Dogwood Tree thrives best in the winter. It is easy to propagate, grows quickly, and has wildlife value. Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May … It was used both internally and externally for the treatment of pain relief as an analgesic, for … on Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Substitute Willow of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 1, Chapter 9: The Lost Gosling, Wild Parsnip – Pastinaca Sativa: Sweetest of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. Plume Grass . Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. Dogwood, Red WillowHeight: 2.5 m (8 ft.)Spread: 2 m (6.5 ft.)Recommended Spacing: 1 m (3 ft.)Growth Rate: moderateLifespan: 30 yearsOrigin: native. Coloring Pages, Craft Ideas, and Wild Plant Recipes, Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. Redosier dogwood is also used for basket weaving. Same complete lack of modern scientific evidence too. The Redosier Dogwood Tree is an excellent shrub tree for large areas, along highways, parks, and golf courses. Perhaps they should have looked at wormwood? Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) Description: This low spreading shrub, seldom reaching more than 4 feet (1.2 m) in height, is easily identified by its red bark. Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. 3) For medicinal use, I must recommend receiving a diagnosis and working with a reputed health care provider. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. We'd love to hear your stories and knowledge! Cornus serica (Syn. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in groups and large masses for borders and screens. Your email address will not be published. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. Natively, it is found in northern Iowa. Small white flowers in flat-top clusters bloom from late spring to early summer. The item you've selected was not added to your cart. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. It’s also used to break fevers in the rare instance that is necessary. A patch of fiery red osier dogwood against a backdrop of pristine snow makes for an unforgettable winter scene. Red Osier Dogwood. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Herbalists do not have an official certification yet, but that may be in the works. Weaving, baskets, thread, braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc. Ranges from Maine to Manitoba and south. Note the distinctive shiny red bark. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Dogwood is also recommended for wildlife habitat plantings; provides dense cover for small mammals and birds; is a preferred browse species of deer and rabbits, and provides summer food for robins, cedar waxwings and game birds. C.  stolonifera) Planting Red Osier Dogwood For Deer Using Cuttings - YouTube Tiny flowers are borne in dense clusters, sometimes with showy bracts. Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood. Although not as much in modern times, it provided a host of treatments for common ailments in humans. Ships from United States. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. (I haven’t, I’ve only heard whispers!). But red osier dogwood makes this list because of its bark, which ranges in color from red to burgundy. Please Like, Comment, Share! It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. The color is vibrant. In riparian buffers, its shallow and extensive root system helps stabilize streambanks. Cornus stolonifera. Patience is needed with these cuttings. Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. Add to Watchlist Unwatch. sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. Red Osier Dogwood - Cornus sericea - Bareroot seedlings. Characteristics: A deciduous shrub with red to purple colored bark from autumn to early spring and bright green bark and leaves from spring through summer. A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! Reaching a height of 6' to 10', the spread of red osier dogwoods is 5' to 10'. RANGE & HABITAT. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. Red Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) provides dense cover for nesting birds. Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. Thank you! Redosier dogwood is also used in plantings for wildlife as its berries attract and are eaten by birds and mammals. "Dogwood Red Twig Cornus Stolonifera. A Red Osier Dogwood thicket in late fall. Required fields are marked *. The leaves, bark and roots were used to make medicines. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. The “osier” in red-osier is French, meaning willow-like, and it is frequently called red willow or redstem dogwood due to its conspicuous red stems. Cut back hard and plant in sun to encourage the brightest stem colors. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. I generally do not post specific treatments and dosages because I think that is best between you and your health care provider, and ideally monitored. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States. There are 30-60 species in the Dogwood family identified by their flowers, fruit, and bark. Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub … The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. The redosier dogwood is native to North America, with a range that extends over most of the United States from Newfoundland to Mexico, California to Virginia. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. Near the ground it tends to be more green. As a landscape plant, redosier dogwood is extremely versatile. Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. The Pacific Dogwoodis a common tree in British Columbia. – there’s a lot you can make with this eye-catching red shrub! Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. Learn how your comment data is processed. Some tribes ate the sour berries while others made arrow shafts, bows, stakes and other tools from the branches and shoots. LIFE CYCLE . It has small flat clusters of white flowers, producing white berries. Names: Redosier Dogwood (English); Cornus sericea (Latin) Other common names: American Dogwood, Red Willow, Redstem Dogwood, Habitat and Origin: Can be usually found at the edge of ponds, lakes, and wetlands. Add to cart . Native Americans use the inner bark in tobacco mixtures in the sacred pipe ceremony. Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. The seeds germinate better after passing through the gut of a bird than after being stored and dried. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. It was an attempted quinine substitute too, like quaking aspen. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood suffers from multiple Latin names, such as (Cornus sericea), (C. stolonifera) and (Swida sericea). It has bright red bare branches in winter, which contrast perfectly with the white snow. Other common names red osier dogwood 'Cardinal' Synonyms Cornus sanguinea 'Cardinal' Cornus stolonifera 'Cardinal' Family Cornaceae Genus Cornus can be deciduous shrubs or trees, or creeping, woody-based perennials, some with brightly coloured young stems. The bank of the shrub contains an astringent with tonic qualities. The Red Osier Dogwood is a favourite among gardeners and landscapers because it is a showpiece all year long. Depending on the season, it can have flat clusters of white sweet-scented flowers, white berries, and green to red-orange colored leaves. Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood Subordinate Taxa. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. to a winter landscape. Red osier dogwood is our most recognizable dogwood. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cornus sericea . : Early Bloomer of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Red Oak – Quercus Rubra: The Bitter Oak of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Common Blackberry – Rubus Allegheniensis: Cordial Bramble of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Trilobum: Sour Patch of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. Habitat: Grows on moist low lying areas. The Red Twig Dogwood is an outstanding year round hedge! Red-osier dogwood berries are used by 95 different bird species. As is more usual, it has a number of common names too: red osier cornel, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood,(1) creek dogwood, and western dogwood for example. 4) Anyone pregnant, nursing, or taking prescription drugs should talk to a health care professional before adding new food items to their diet. It is a flowering bush or tree, and the … The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. Like most dogwoods, it has opposite leaves and branches. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Cornus sericea ssp. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. This hardy shrub is native to zones 2 to 9, and quickly reaches a height and width of six to eight feet. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Great for landscaping use, as a shrub border for residential use. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. Red Osier Dogwood derives its name from its smooth vibrant red twigs which are most noticeable in the winter after leaves have fallen off. It grows well in damp areas (ditches, ravines, stream beds). The flowers are a spring pollen and nectar source for bees and other insects. Sign in to check out Check out as guest . And the Usual Cautions: 1) Most medicinal herbs, if edible, are meant to be eaten in moderation, even sparingly. Easily transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, but likes moisture, full sun to light shade, easily grown United States. Red Osier Dogwood grows throughout North America except for the southeastern United States. Pains you’ll find all end up filed under “rheumatism” in old herbal notes. 2) People can be allergic or sensitive to nearly any plant; try new herbs one at a time at your own risk. Leaves are typical of dogwoods, with distinct veins running towards the tip, while buds are small and opposite. and northern California. Red-osier dogwood is a large, 7- to 9-foot erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. 5) Many plants have look-a-likes, and sometimes they are poisonous. See Medicinal tag key for more information. Synonyms: Cornus sericea Other Name: Red-stemmed Dogwood, Red Dogwood Wetland Indicator Status: FACW … Some require extra preparation. Osier is sometimes spelled osher. In the summer it is lush green in colour, while in the fall it has foliage of reds and oranges. Red osier dogwood is primarily said to support these body systems: Medicinal tags include Analgesic and Astringent. In to check out check out as guest family genus: Cornus sericea is favourite. - Cornus sericea - Bareroot seedlings colour, while in the winter after leaves fallen... Branches in winter, which ranges in color from red to burgundy an winter. Facebook, have a listen and follow of pristine snow makes for an winter! 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