the amount of extra money available to a government because it has spent less money than it earned: The government has projected a budget surplus of £7 billion by April. budget surplus Refers in general to an excess of income over expenditure , but usually refers specifically to the government budget , where it is the excess of tax revenue over expenditure (including transfer and interest payments). A budget is a financial document, which forecast the future income and expenses, further it illustrates the ways in which income is going to be received, and how that received income is going to be shared or allocated among the expenses that are to be incurred. Individuals prefer to call a surplus “savings.” When the economy is doing well, there is less demand for government services since more people are employed. It may happen when the government starts to collect fewer taxes or starts spending more. Budget surpluses are quite rare in modern economies because of the temptation for politicians to spend more money and cut taxes. Delivered to your inbox! It is an important tool of fiscal policy. A budget surplus means that the budget is likely healthy, at least in the short-term, and that the government, company or individual it regards does not have to resort to borrowing. A budget surplus is the opposite of a budget deficit which is where the government spends more than it brings in. Budget Surplus vs Budget Deficit. The amount by which revenue exceeds expenditures. The amount by which government revenues exceed government spending. Post the Definition of budget surplus to Facebook, Share the Definition of budget surplus on Twitter. Definition. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition … This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. This term is most commonly used to refer to government spending, but it can also be applied to companies and individuals. Budget surplus is the amount by which a government's income which primarily comes from taxes and duties exceeds its total expenditures such as defense, social security, science, energy and expenditure on infrastructure, etc. A company must have a budget surplus in order to make a … The budget surplus is the scenario when government earning is more than the spending whereas, in the budget deficit, government spending is more than its Income. Recent Examples on the Web: Noun When Schowalter left the Dayton administration in 2014, after 20 … Most Popular Terms: Earnings per share (EPS) Beta; Market capitalization; Outstanding; Market value; A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Change your default dictionary to American English. : more money than is needed to pay for planned expenses The state currently has a $3 million budget surplus. When the government’s revenue exceeds its spending. The amount by which revenue exceeds expenditures. A budget surplus occurs when tax revenue is greater than government spending. https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/budget+surplus. U.S. reports record budget surplus for FY 1999 There had been speculation among some players that the BOJ would leave a smaller surplus in the market, because on Friday last week, the BOJ left a surplus of 700 billion yen, down from the 1 trillion yen surpluses it had left the 11 consecutive trading days before then. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? A budget surplus occurs when income exceeds expenditures. In the late 90s, revenues from a period of economic growth and budget balancing legislation eliminated the deficit which resulted in a federal surplus. Therefore, budget deficits, by definition, are equivalent to adding net financial assets to the private sector, whereas budget surpluses remove financial assets from the private sector. What made you want to look up budget surplus? He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. Compare balanced budget, budget deficit. It is generating more revenues than expenses and therefore has money left over. 7, A budget surplus of EC$12,300(sentencedict.com),000 was predicted on the current account. Budget surplus definition: the amount by which government income from taxation , customs duties , etc, exceeds... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples the amount of extra money that a government needs because it has spent more money than it earned: The White House says the federal government will run a $9 trillion budget deficit over the next decade. Definition: Budget surplus refers to the amount by which a company’s revenue exceeds its expenses. The opposite of a budget deficit is a budget surplus. Find more ways to say surplus, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. budget surplus synonyms, budget surplus pronunciation, budget surplus translation, English dictionary definition of budget surplus. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. When a surplus occurs, revenue exceeds current expenses and results in excess funds that can be … A budget surplus means that the budget is likely healthy, at least in the short-term, and that the government, company or individual it regards does not have to resort to borrowing. Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Definition and synonyms of surplus from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Define Budget surplus. With a budget surplus, the government can use the surplus revenue to pay off public sector debt. "Budget surplus" and "budget deficit" are terms most commonly used to describe a government's financial picture. “Budget surplus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/budget%20surplus. A company must have a budget surplus in order to make a profit. means the amount by which sums appropriated exceed actual expenditures and obligations for a fiscal year; obligations and expenditures are held below the level of actual receipts creating savings within the authorized budget. Federal Surplus refers to the federal government's budget surplus that results when the government spends less in a fiscal year than it receives in revenue. This is also known as a positive budget balance. Budget surplus is a phenomena that is opposite of budget deficit. Budget Surpluses synonyms, Budget Surpluses pronunciation, Budget Surpluses translation, English dictionary definition of Budget Surpluses. View the pronunciation for surplus. Government Budget is an itemized accounting of the payments received by government (taxes and other fees) and the payments made by government (purchases and transfer payments). Define budget surplus. "Meanwhile, the Conservatives' slim majority in the House of Commons likely means it will be impossible for the Chancellor to get political support for a further intensification of austerity in order to obtain a, Even at the conservative oil price assumption of $65 a barrel, Qatar had projected a, The report, issued by the research department of Jadwa Investment Company, said this year's, non-investment related social spending such as the welfare state, to be in a position to produce an annual, M2 EQUITYBITES-January 15, 2014-Greece expected to meet target of primary, BANKING AND CREDIT NEWS-January 15, 2014-Greece expected to meet target of primary, The world's largest oil exporter also expected to conclude this year with a, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, Enormous deficit in tax collection deprives provinces of Rs192 billion, State budget deficit expected at 1.7% of GDP in 2019: EDB, Chancellor faces uphill struggle to balance the books, Qatar is set for budget surplus despite oil dip, KSA boom: Revenues to exceed SR1.17 trillion, Greece achieves 1.8-billion-euro budget surplus in first half of 2014, Gov't posts another budget surplus in May, January budget spending surges 16.4 pct to TL 36 bln, Kuwait's budget surplus erodes in first nine months of fiscal year, Greece expected to meet target of primary budget surplus, Saudi announces record $228b budget for 2014, Budget Reduction Reallocation and Revenue Generation, Budget Resource Information Management System, Budget Transparency and Accountability Act. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Thus, neither a budget deficit nor a budget surplus exists (the accounts "balance"). In other words, it measures how much money the company has left over after paying all of its expenses. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Noun If there is any surplus, it will be divided equally. A balanced budget (particularly that of a government) is a budget in which revenues are equal to expenditures. Another word for surplus. More generally, it is a budget that has no budget deficit, but could possibly have a budget surplus. In both, the scenario money is flown in the economy and purchasing power increases. Budget surplus. budget surplus definition in English dictionary, budget surplus meaning, synonyms, see also 'Budget',budget for',budget account',budget deficit'. In other words, it receives more in taxes than it spends on defence, welfare, or education. A budget surplus is where government brings in more money than it spends. A budget surplus is simply having more income than expenses during a specific period of time, such as a financial quarter or fiscal year. Accessed 22 Dec. 2020. The term often refers to a government's financial state, as individuals have "savings" rather … Federal Surplus Definition. This is the British English definition of surplus.View American English definition of surplus. A budget surplus means the opposite: in total, the government has removed more money and bonds from private holdings via taxes than it has put back in via spending. The opposite of a budget deficit is a budget surplus. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? A budget surplus occurs when a government is running efficiently. There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs. 6, Interest rates can be cut and Bill Clinton's budget surplus spent. Definition of budget surplus. Learn a new word every day. When a governmental entity has revenues from taxes, fees, and other impositions which exceed its budgeted outlays, it is said to have a budget surplus. Only eight times in the past 60 years has Britain's budget been in surplus. However, businesses and even families can run surpluses and deficits, which come into play when planning financial strategies and investments. 5, The budget surplus of A$8,107 million was the fourth consecutive surplus, and would be used to reduce overseas debt. When the government’s revenue exceeds its … The amount by which government revenues exceed government spending. A budget deficit occurs when an government spends more money than it takes in. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Is greater than government spending and other reference data is for informational Purposes only or heard it ( the... 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