The palisade parenchyma (also called the palisade mesophyll) aids in photosynthesis and has column-shaped, tightly-packed cells. The spongy layer of a leaf is in the center mesophyll, between the palisade mesophyll layer and the lower epidermis of the leaf. 26.7B,D). Spongy cells of the leaf are loosely packed together and lie between the palisade and the lower epidermis with the air spaces connected to each other and the outside by stomata. It is a relatively simple organic compound Extremely important and is chiefly responsible for … These intracellular spaces, along with the moist surface of mesophyll cells, facilitate the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen. This layer contains cells with chloroplasts and is a major site of photosynthesis. They may either be present as an independent mass of tissue or be linked with other cells in different tissues. The spongy layer is a tissue that also contains chloroplasts and other parenchyma cells, but the cells are less ordered and spread out, leaving large intracellular spaces. Lower epidermis. How does the structure of the spongy mesophyll contribute to its function? The broad midrib contains a vascular bundle, distinctly broader than that of stramonium, showing the usual bicollateral arrangement, which is also to be seen … Hydrophytic Leaf Adaptations. Overview of Spongy Mesophyll The leaf is a vital organ of the plant where most of the functions related to the plant metabolism take place. The air spaces allow gaseous exchange: Vascular Bundles: Leaf vein made up of xylem and … Together with the palisade, the spongy layer makes up the mesophyll of the leaf. The palisade parenchyma (also called the palisade mesophyll) aids in photosynthesis and has column-shaped, tightly-packed cells. A group of similar cells that perform the same function. A thin, waxy layer that covers the upper epidermis of the leaf, preventing the loss of water. Spongy mesophyll cells are a type of parenchyma cells which is a part of the mesophyll tissue or ground tissue present below the epidermis of leaves in plants. ... spongy mesophyll. Plant leaves are adapted for photosynthesis, and the exchange of gases required for the process. Loose tissue beneath the palisade layer of a leaf; has many air spaces between its cells. It may be present in one, two, or three layers. Parenchyma cells occur throughout the plant structure. These cells are important constituents of various tissues in plants such as pith, cortex of roots and stems, as well as the mesophyll in the leaves. Plant structures & their definition as described in CliffsNotes. Plant issues - epidermis, palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll The structure of a leaf. Mesophyll 1. Tissues, Organs, Structure of a Leaf. It may be present in one, two, or three layers. The spongy mesophyll contains calcium oxalate, mainly in the form of single and twin prisms, but clusters and microsphenoidal crystals are also present (Fig. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (10) Cuticle. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (36) Tissue. Chloroplast trap light energy: Spongy Mesophyll: Vary in shape, loosely fit together with many air spaces between them: Less chloroplast than palisade. The structure of a hydrophytic leaf differs from a mesophytic leaf due to selective pressures in the environment -- water is plentiful, … The mesophyll of most leaves typically contains two arrangements of parenchyma cells: the palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma. Organ. Mesophyll is the material that m akes up the majority of a plant's leaves. Palisade Mesophyll: Long with many chloroplasts: Main region for photosynthesis. * Nafly Hussain * 2. The mesophyll of most leaves typically contains two arrangements of parenchyma cells: the palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma. ... 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