Robert Owen (1771-1858) sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA). Russia became a one-party state. 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Colonial development reshaped ideas of societal change but everyone was not in favour of the complete transformation of society. In France, Italy, Germany and Russia, revolutionaries overthrow existing monarchs. Liberals and socialists worked towards an elected government. The CBSE Class 9 History notes are concisely prepared by subject experts, so that students can understand every concept with ease and retain the concepts for a more extended period. Despite divisions, workers united to stop work when they disagreed with employers about dismissals or work conditions. NCERT Solutions for Class 8. • 14th July 1789 - The fortress-prison, the Bastille was demolished. In 1914, Russia was ruled by Tsar Nicholas II and its empire. According to Vladimir Lenin in a repressive society like Tsarist Russia, the party should be disciplined and should control the number and quality of its members. When the Provisional Government saw its power reduced and Bolshevik influence grew, they decided to take stern measures against the spreading discontent. Some Russian socialists felt that the Russian peasant custom of dividing land periodically made them natural socialists. In 1898, socialists founded the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party who respected Marx’s ideas. Your email address will not be published. Petrograd city is divided among its people. According to them, society can be developed if freedom of individuals was ensured, if the poor could labour, and those with capital could operate without restraint. 3 Important Questions on Class 10 History Chapter 4 Get detailed notes for CBSE Class 9 History covering entire syllabus. The Labour Party and Socialist Party were formed by socialists and trade unionists, by 1905. The government of Stalin allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. Industrial Revolution led to changes in social and economic life, new cities came up and new industrialised regions developed. Keywords and Timeline of Ch 1 French Revolution Class 9th History Time Line • 1774 - Louis XVI of the Bourbon family of kings ascended the throne of France. The incident, known as Bloody Sunday, started a series of events which resulted in the 1905 Revolution. Industry and banks were nationalised in November 1917 which meant that the government took over ownership and management. The streets thronged with demonstrators raising slogans about bread, wages, better hours and democracy. Factory committees formed and trade unions grew in numbers. All the topics and concepts are explained in easily understandable language. Class 9 Social Science Chapter 2 has the highest weightage and is the most important chapter. Why NCERT Class 9 History Book is Important. 2.0.6 What is meant by Carding? 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