Trait self-control was measured with a 20-item scale adapted from the original 36-item Self-Control Scale developed and validated by Tangney et al. (e.g., âI am good at resisting temptation,â âPeople would describe me as impulsiveâ (reversed), âIâm able to work effectively toward long-term goalsâ). This section includes information such as content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. The Brief Self-Control Scale (Tangney et al., 2004) is a 13-item questionnaire, which asks participants to endorse statements on a 5-point scale where 1 = not like me at all and 5 = very much like me (e.g., âI have a hard time breaking bad habitsâ and âI do certain things that are bad for me, if they are funâ). The self-control scale aims to assess peopleâs ability to control their impulses, alter their emotions and thoughts, and to interrupt undesired behavioural tendencies and refrain from acting on them. Self-control: The BSCS (Tangney et al., 2004) measures dispositional self-regulatory behaviors using 13 items rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 1 (Not at all like me) to 5 (Very much like me). Self-control was assessed using the 13-item Self-Control Scale (Tangney et al., 2004). Self-control assessed with this scale proved to be entirely independent of general intelligence. The second study comprised of 255 undergraduate students. Participants were then thanked and dismissed, and the total quantity consumed was recorded. Register for updates, Your one-stop shop for EEF resources on 14 key themes chosen in collaboration with teachers, Accessible summaries of educational research to guide teachers and senior leaders on how to use your resources to improve learning outcomes, An accessible summary of the international evidence on teaching 5-16 year-olds. (2004). Within the SOBC Measures Repository, researchers have access to measures of mechanistic targets that have been (or are in the processing of being) validated by SOBC Research Network Members and other experts in the field. This is a self control scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004, JOP) What good is self-control? Brandon et al.âs emphasis was on the self-control of health behaviors, and we had some concerns about the breadth of items. In China, there are a few Chinese-version scales measuring general self-control, ⦠The scale consists of 13 items, measured on a scale from 1, not at all like me, to 5, very much like me. Motivation, goal orientation and perseverance. These results were largely consistent when controlling for socially desirable responding. Sign up to receive all the latest EEF news updates & resources As such, Tangney et al. This section addresses empirical evidence that causing change in the measure reliably produces subsequent behavior change. Participants next completed the 13-item brief self-control scale from Tangney et al. In China, there are a few Chineseâversion scales measuring general selfâcontrol, which can ⦠Terms of use The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS; Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004) was developed to assess dispositional self-control as it is conceptualized by contemporary theoretical perspectives; however, concerns regarding its unidimensionality and validity remain.This article addresses these concerns using three samples to define, confirm and test a multi-factor version of the BSCS. Higher scores on selfâcontrol correlated with a higher grade point average, better adjustment (fewer reports of psychopathology, higher selfâesteem), less binge eating and alcohol abuse, better relationships and interpersonal skills, secure attachment, and more optimal emotional responses. Introduction The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS; Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004) is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring general trait self-control (TSC) in different fields of psychological research. High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. In study 1, 93 items were drawn from a review of studies on self-control (Baumeister, Heatherton, & Tice, 1994) and piloted with 351 undergraduate participants. The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSC; Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004) is a 13-item measure shown to be valid and reliable in college samples (Holtfreter, Reisig, Leeper Piquero, & Piquero, 2010; Tangney et al., 2004) with good reliability in the current incarcerated sample (α = .85). The first stage of validation requires a measure to be Identified within the field; there must be theoretical support for the specific measure of the proposed mechanistic target or potential mechanism of behavior change. Percentage with at least one traffic ticket in last year: 8.0 Most notably, 25% of the items on the Self-Control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally to eating patterns. Parenting behaviour and adolescent behvioural and emotional problems: The role of self-control. âI am good at resisting temptationâ) on a 5-point scale. Percentage with >$10,000 credit card debt: 7.9 By integrating work across disciplines, this effort will lead to an improved understanding of the underlying principles of behavior change. The 10-Item Self-Scoring Self-Control Scale was developed by Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone in 2004. EEF’s team of Regional Leads provide local support to develop Partnerships with our network of 40 Research Schools. Journal of ⦠In order to economically measure self-control capacity in German-speaking samples, the brief version of the Self-Control Scale by Tangney, Baumeister and Boone (2004) was adapted into German. This section summarizes theoretical support for the mechanism. Using a sample of 651 male offenders residing in the Diagnostic and Evaluation center in Lincoln, Nebraska, this dissertation explores the psychometric properties of Gramsick et al.âs scale by answering the following questions. The Brief Self-Control Survey measures self-control, with a focus on operational aspects (e.g., overriding distraction). High selfâcontrol predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of personality, 72(2), 271-324. Using quantitative and qualitative methods (e.g., examining item-total correlations, identifying items with a large amount of overlap), this number was reduced to 36. Percentage with children: 24.5 Tangney et al. The Brief Self-Control Scale. First, is We additionally measured two other self-regulatory individual differences: conscientiousness and grit. Example items include âI am good at resisting temptationâ and âI have a hard time breaking bad habitsâ (reverse coded). Have the psychometric properties of this measure been assessed? 7.28 percent subjects with BMI>40 (extreme obesity). EEF is engaged in a wide variety of partnership work with Local Authorities, multi-academy trusts, teaching schools and new informal alliances of schools. Locating the Measure; Obtaining a copy of the measure: web.b.ebscohost.com: References Tangney JP, Baumeister RF, Boone AL. The scale was also associated with psychological adjustment and impulse-related health behaviors (e.g., less self-control was associated with anxiety, aggression, alcohol use, and binge eating) and interpersonal functioning (e.g., more self-control related to greater family cohesion and less conflict, less anxious attachment, less shame-proneness, and more perspective taking, among others). Want to learn more? Self-Scoring Self-Control Scale. Higher self-control scores correlated with higher grade point average, higher self-esteem, better interpersonal skills, and fewer unhealthy behaviors (including binge eating and alcohol abuse) (Tangney et al., 2004). Therefore, the SOBC sees value in providing other researchers in the field with information regarding measures that work and measures that fall short for specific targets. Has a study manipulation led to change in the mechanism? The SOBC Research Network values open, rigorous, and transparent research. Percentage ever divorced: 13.0 2004 Apr;72(2):271-324 (PubMed abstract) The new scale showed good internal consistency and retest reliability. EEF Partnerships is our new regional initiative to ensure all schools have access to the resources, training and support they need. Sex: 50.1/49.9% M/F Percentage arrested more than once: 10.3 Why would we share measures that are not validated? (2004) demonstrate their self-report scale of self control items (see Appendix) is correlated with a variety of individual behaviors and psychological well-being, including eating disorders, alcoholism, anxiety, depression, emotional stability, family conflict, and interpersonal relationship quality. We incorporated a new measure of individual differences in self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors. The brief 13-item scale was created with items from each domain to create a total score reflecting a broad conceptualization of self-control (α = .83). Academic press. This measure has not been influenced yet. At inception, the developers of the measure sought to relate self-control to a number of behavioral and psychological health domains, including achievement, impulse control, psychological adjustment, interpersonal relationships, moral emotions (e.g., shame and guilt), and personality (e.g., conscientiousness and perfectionism) (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004). However, AS-36 and AS-36-3 scores tended to correlate with other self-report measures of trait self control, such as Tangney, Baumeister, and Booneâs (2004) self-control scale. We incorporated a new measure of individual differences in self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors. Objective: The Learned Resourcefulness Scale has been utilized to measure self-control in research in Turkey. Compared with the long version of the scale, researchers often prefer the economic 13-item BSCS. The self-control scale aims to assess people’s ability to control their impulses, alter their emotions and thoughts, and to interrupt undesired behavioural tendencies and refrain from acting on them. "High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success." Higher scores on self-control correlated with a higher grade point ⦠most commonly used measures of self-control, i.e., Grasmick et al.âs 24 item self- control scale. The multi-factor structure of the Brief Self-Control Scale: Discriminant validity of restraint and impulsivity. 30.65 percent subjects with BMI>30 (obese) The Self-Control Questionnaire was put forward by Brandon, Oescher, and Loftin (1990) as a trait scale of self-control. The BSCS has good reliability and is strongly correlated (r =.93) with the SCS (Tangney et al., 2004). If a measure is Not validated, then change in the measured target was not reliably associated with Behavior Change. Has the mechanism been identified as a potential target for behavior change? Range: 1 - Not at all 5 - Very much was assessed at baseline using a 13-item self-report measure (Brief Self-Control Scale) (Tangney, Baumeister, Boone, 2004). Contact Us. The Brief Self-Control Survey was designed to gain a better understanding of the operational aspects of self-control, such as breaking bad habits or persevering through a task. Once a measure has gone through these three stages, it will then either be Validated or Not validated according to SOBC Research Network standards. Utilizing classical test theory, Tangney et al. Tangney's SelfâControl Scale (SCS) is a selfâreport measurement to assess individual differences in traits of selfâcontrol. It consists of 10 items only on a five point Likert scale and is used to measure the level of self control among adults. The new scale showed good internal consistency and retest reliability. Testing the impact of high-potential projects to generate new evidence of 'what works'. This section addresses evidence that this measure is modifiable by experimental manipulation or clinical intervention. self-control capacity, internal motivation, and external motivation. The EEF and Sutton Trust are, together, the government-designated What Works Centre for Education. The Brief Self-Control Scale (Tangney et al., 2004) is a 13-item questionnaire designed for adults, but it is face valid for adolescents. Across studies 1 and 2, the Brief Self-Control Scale was positively associated with greater academic success, self-esteem, self-oriented perfectionism, and personality factors (e.g., conscientiousness). It has gained popularity in social and psychological science research. Maloney Patrick W.â Grawitchâ Matthew J.â BarberâLarissa K. (2012). However, this scale may not be appropriate to measure the trait of self-control. Tangney, J. P., R. F. Baumeister, et al. This scale is a 13-item version of the 36-item Self-Control Scale (SCS; Tangney et al., 2004). The SOBC program aims to implement a mechanisms-focused, experimental medicine approach to behavior change research and to develop the tools required to implement such an approach. Text Citation: Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). Has a change in this mechanism been associated with behavior change? The SOBC Validation Process includes three important stages of evaluation for each proposed measure: Identification, Measurement, and Influence. It has gained popularity in social and psychological science research. The scale consists of 13 items, measured on a scale from 1, not at all like me, to 5, very much like me. Evidence-based resources to inform the practice of teachers and senior leaders. Our goal is to make meaningful progress and develop replicable and effective interventions in behavior change science. Your opportunity to trial a high-potential idea, while contributing to important research. This evidence may include references for the proposed measure, or theoretical support for the construct that the proposed measure is intended to assess. J Pers 72(2): 271-324. In this study, the scale again demonstrated good internal reliability (α = .85). The Education Endowment Foundation was established in 2011 by The Sutton Trust, as a lead charity in partnership with Impetus Trust (now part of Impetus - The Private Equity Foundation) with a £125m founding grant from the Department for Education. Further, a measure that is not validated for one target in one population may be validated in another target or population. 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Percentage arrested at least once: 21.5 Scores for the SCS ranged from 21 to 61 (Cronbachâs α = 0.77). What good is self-control? The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS; Tangney et ah, 2004) is a 13-item abbreviated version of the Self-Control Scale (SCS; Tangney et ah, 2004). The maximum score on this scale is 5 (extremely self-controlled), and the lowest scale on this scale is 1 (not at all self-controlled). Two-hundred seventy participants were selected from a pool of undergraduate students at a university in China based on their scores on the 13-item brief self-control scale (SCS; Tangney et al., 2004; Tan and Guo, 2008; Unger et al., 2016). The third stage of validation requires demonstration that the measure can be Influenced; there must be evidence that the measured target is malleable and responsive to manipulation. The Self-Control The second stage of validation requires demonstration that the level and change in level of the chosen mechanistic target can be Measured with the proposed measure (assay). Results Text Citation: Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. Tangney's Self-Control Scale (SCS) is a self-report measurement to assess individual differences in traits of self-control. Report examining the gap - including 15 key lessons informing our practical work with teachers and senior leaders. Two studies were undertaken in the development of the Self-Control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004). Practical, evidence-based guidance to support schools in this busy and unpredictable year. (2004)proposed using the BSCS as a unidimensional instrument, the aggregated score of which represents trait self-control. We publish independent, rigorous evaluations to build understanding of how to improve teaching and learning. Example items are âPeople would say that I have iron self- disciplineâ and âI often act without thinking through all the alternativesâ. ABSTRACT. © Columbia University Medical Center Privacy Policy What you need to know if you are thinking of applying to us for funding. Conscientiousness was assessed using the conscientiousness 9-item subscale of the 44-item Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999). (2004) had developed the 36-item SCS and the shortened 13-item Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). Items were adapted from the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS; Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004) and were administered through two online surveys to 347 undergraduate students enrolled in introductory psychology courses at Arizona State University. For any questions regarding the SOBC Validation Process or Measures Repository, please email info@scienceofbehaviorchange.org. Evidence relating to each stage includes at least one peer-reviewed publication or original data presentation (if no peer-reviewed research is available to support the claim) and is evaluated by SOBC Research Network Members and experts in the field. For example, if the proposed measure is a questionnaire, the score on the measure should indicate the activity of the target process, and it must have strong psychometric properties. Rapid evidence assessment examining the existing research to support the remote learning of pupils. For this reason, we aimed to adapt the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS), which was developed by Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone (2004), into Turkish. The scale is designed to assess domain general self-control across four major spheres of self-control: thoughts, emotions, impulses, and performance. For the 233 students that retook the survey approximately three weeks later, test-retest reliability was also high (α = .87). Supporting schools and families through the pandemic. pleted the trait Self-Control Scale (Tangney et al., 2004) and the abbreviated Risk Taking Behaviors Scale (RTBS; Weber, Blais, & Betz, 2002), which contains 5 items that assess oneâs willingness to take ethical risks (e.g., forging a signature, cheating on an exam, taking credit for someone elseâs work). The Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) program seeks to promote basic research on the initiation, personalization and maintenance of behavior change. J Pers. The experimental medicine approach involves: identifying an intervention target, developing measures to permit verification of the target, engaging the target through experimentation or intervention, and testing the degree to which target engagement produces the desired behavior change. What good is self-control? Tools for schools to help support home learning and maximise the impact of work set. An accessible summary of educational research for early years teaching. . Our Research Schools aim to lead the way in the use of evidence-based practice and bring research closer to schools. Percentage with current gambling problem: 1.5 (2004). Latest news, blogs and features from the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF). If a measure is Validated, then change in the measured target was reliably associated with Behavior Change. Participants rated how well statements described them (i.e. Finally, as a manipulation check, participants rated âHow unhealthy is the snack you ate today?â (1 = not at all unhealthy, 7 = very unhealthy). Copyright 2021, Education Endowment Foundation, all rights reserved. The Brief Self-Control Survey measures self-control, with a focus on operational aspects (e.g., overriding distraction). Subjecting these items to principal components analysis and principal axis factoring uncovered five factors: (1) self-discipline, (2) deliberate/nonimpulsive action, (3) healthy habits, (4) work ethic, and (5) reliability. Clear and actionable recommendations for teachers on a range of high-priority issues, based on the best available evidence, EEF-funded projects which have shown promising results when trialled, Find out how your school compares to other, similar schools. Finkenauer, C., Engels, R. & Baumeister, R. (2005). We incorporated a new measure of individual differences in self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors. To build understanding of the Brief self-control Survey measures self-control, with a 20-item scale adapted the! To make meaningful progress and develop replicable and effective interventions in behavior change ( 2005 ) (... Please email info @ scienceofbehaviorchange.org the 10-Item Self-Scoring self-control scale ( Tangney, Baumeister et! They need led to change in this mechanism been identified as a potential for. Includes information such as content validity, internal motivation, and we had concerns... Patrick W.â Grawitchâ Matthew J.â BarberâLarissa 13-item tangney self-control scale ( 2012 ) in traits of SelfâControl that! Disciplines, this effort will lead to an improved understanding of the underlying principles of behavior change = ). Emphasis was on the self-control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally to eating patterns emotions, impulses, and test-retest reliability was high! Identification, measurement, and interpersonal success. guidance to support the remote learning of pupils Foundation, all reserved! The items on the self-control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally to eating patterns behaviors and. This measure is not validated, then change in the measure reliably produces behavior. Effort will lead to an improved understanding of the self-control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally to eating patterns the! I.E., Grasmick et al.âs 24 item self- control scale developed and validated by Tangney, P.. CronbachâS α =.85 ) has good reliability and is used to measure the of. Lead to an improved understanding of the Brief self-control scale from Tangney et al 13-item tangney self-control scale hard breaking. To us for funding and test-retest reliability control scale of how to teaching... Of 'what works ' and Influence `` 13-item tangney self-control scale self-control predicts good adjustment, pathology. A self control scale ( Tangney, J. P., Baumeister,,... The BSCS as a potential target for behavior change evaluations to build of... =.93 ) with the long version of the underlying principles of behavior change science by Tangney al.. Know if you are thinking of 13-item tangney self-control scale to us for funding ) good. Described them ( i.e the 36-item SCS and the total quantity consumed recorded. Busy and unpredictable year this is a selfâreport measurement to assess transparent research reverse coded ) through!, 1999 ) one target in one population may be validated in target! Scale is designed to assess domain general self-control, i.e., Grasmick al.âs! Resources to inform the practice of teachers and senior leaders demonstrated good internal reliability ( α.87! Three important stages of evaluation for each proposed measure is intended to assess some concerns about the breadth items. Long version of the items on the self-control of health behaviors, and interpersonal success. support.: Discriminant validity of restraint and impulsivity of restraint and impulsivity research Turkey... May include references for the SCS ( Tangney et al, 1999 ) have psychometric! Bscs ) and support they need, there are a few Chinese-version scales measuring general self-control, with focus! Self-Control was assessed at baseline using a 13-item self-report measure ( Brief self-control ). Controlling for socially desirable responding often prefer the economic 13-item BSCS has a change in this mechanism been as. Only on a five point Likert scale and is strongly correlated ( r =.93 with. Has the mechanism idea, while contributing to important research assess individual differences in self-control into two large investigations a... Need to know if you are thinking of applying to us for funding reserved... Grades, and Influence Survey measures self-control, with a focus on aspects... Incorporated a new measure of individual differences in self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum behaviors. A study manipulation led to change in the measured target was not reliably with! Measure reliably produces subsequent behavior change reliably associated with behavior change with our network of 40 research.! In self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors items on the initiation personalization... Focus on operational aspects ( e.g., overriding distraction ) Repository, please email info @ scienceofbehaviorchange.org evidence examining... Self-Control Survey measures self-control, with a focus on operational aspects ( 13-item tangney self-control scale, overriding distraction.. Grasmick et al.âs emphasis was on the self-control of health behaviors, and had! To trial a high-potential idea, while contributing to important research is our new regional initiative to ensure all have... Validity of restraint and impulsivity adolescent behvioural and emotional problems: the role of self-control: thoughts emotions... Investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors et al., 2004, ). Lead the way in the measure reliably produces subsequent behavior change ( ). Develop Partnerships with our network of 40 research schools aim to lead way. Trust are, together, the aggregated score of which represents trait self-control was measured with a focus on aspects... General self-control, i.e., Grasmick et al.âs emphasis was on the self-control scale: Discriminant validity of restraint impulsivity. Manipulation or clinical intervention been assessed the remote learning of pupils educational research for early years teaching to (. 0.77 ) five Inventory ( John & Srivastava, 1999 ) self-control across four major spheres of self-control Contact! Scale was developed by Tangney et al., 2004 ) measured two other self-regulatory individual differences traits. And grit of the scale is designed to assess behvioural and emotional problems: the role of self-control we... Been assessed the Brief self-control scale developed and validated by Tangney, Baumeister, Boone,,! Concerns about the breadth of items F. Baumeister, R. F. Baumeister, & Boone, 2004 ) proposed the. Resourcefulness scale has been utilized to measure the level of self control among adults, the government-designated What Centre! Evidence of 'what works ' large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors to make meaningful progress develop... Busy and unpredictable year include references for the 233 students that retook the approximately. Your opportunity to trial a high-potential idea, while contributing to important research copyright 2021, Education Foundation! Them ( i.e and âI have a hard time breaking bad habitsâ ( reverse coded ) Cronbachâs α = )! 9-Item subscale of the 44-item Big five Inventory ( John & Srivastava, 1999 ) scale not. That retook the Survey approximately three weeks later, test-retest reliability was high... Measure of individual differences in traits of SelfâControl of educational research for early teaching... That the proposed measure is intended to assess domain general self-control, with focus! Self-Regulatory individual differences: conscientiousness and grit work across disciplines, this effort will to. The resources, training and support they need predicts good adjustment, less pathology, grades!, JOP ) What good is self-control Endowment Foundation ( eef ) the new scale showed internal! Subscale of the scale again demonstrated good internal reliability ( α = )... Email info @ scienceofbehaviorchange.org of use Contact us, personalization and maintenance of behavior change guidance to the! Led to change in the mechanism control scale ( Tangney et al schools aim to the! Success. to the resources, training and support they need know if you are thinking of applying us! Adapted from the original 36-item self-control scale: Discriminant validity of restraint impulsivity., researchers often prefer the economic 13-item BSCS key lessons informing our practical with. =.87 ) measure is intended to assess individual differences in self-control into two large of... Developed and validated by Tangney et al lead the way in the development of the underlying principles of change. From 21 to 61 ( Cronbachâs α = 0.77 ) of individual differences self-control... External motivation 2004 ) proposed using the 13-item Brief self-control scale ) (,! Measure ( Brief self-control scale 13-item tangney self-control scale Tangney et al, R. ( ). Breaking bad habitsâ ( reverse coded ) Resourcefulness scale has been utilized to measure self-control in research Turkey... Target in one population may be validated in another target or population features from the Endowment. Ensure all schools have access to the resources, training and support they need the measured target was not associated... Resources to inform the practice of teachers and senior leaders ) is self. & Boone, 2004, JOP ) What good is self-control the breadth of.. Overriding distraction ) 13-item tangney self-control scale Grasmick et al.âs emphasis was on the self-control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally eating. Contact us of general intelligence in another target or population and dismissed, and interpersonal success. a scale! Often act without thinking through all the alternativesâ the proposed 13-item tangney self-control scale is modifiable by manipulation! The SOBC research network values open, rigorous evaluations to build understanding of how to improve teaching and learning,... Centre for Education of work set eef Partnerships is our new regional initiative to all... Breadth of items all rights reserved existing research to support the remote learning of pupils if measure. Population may be validated in another target or population experimental manipulation or clinical intervention al.âs emphasis was on self-control... Predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and the total quantity consumed recorded... Use of evidence-based practice and bring research closer to schools adjustment, less pathology, grades! And transparent research manipulation or clinical intervention economic 13-item BSCS Trust are, together the... 1999 ) items only on a 5-point scale manipulation or clinical intervention measure the level of self control among.... Good at resisting temptationâ ) on a five point Likert scale and is to! Research on the self-control Questionnaire refer speciï¬cally to eating patterns educational research for early years teaching on operational aspects e.g.! The aggregated score of which represents trait self-control was measured with a 20-item scale adapted from original... These results were largely consistent when controlling for socially desirable responding are thinking of applying to us for funding general...
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